Background Paper No. 2 - 15 - the regional West Indian conservation organization. I am fully aware that I have not touched upon those several aspects of research that should, rightly, come with- in the scope of ecological research in the Virgin Islands. These include, for example, research conducted by the De- partment of Agriculture, the Soil Conservation Service, and possibly other agencies. They also include research conduct- ed at the West Indies Laboratory of Fairleigh Dickinson Uni- versity, St. Croix. I hope that those officials in these or- ganizations will not feel that such omission is intentional; it is rather simply based upon my lack of information con- cerning their activities. Discussion It should be obvious from the data presented above that the Virgin Islands today have a large and diverse number of organizations within the operational structure of which eco- logical research is conducted. It is, in fact, a remarkable assemblage for a tri-island community comprising only some 70,000 inhabitants. A major factor in defining the research needs of the Virgin Islands today lies in the need for a clear definition of the respective roles to he played by these now extant research organizations, and consequently the allocations of research programs.