Background Paper No. 2 ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDS Historical and Administrative Background This paper is intended to provide for a general intro- ductory background theme to the topic of "Research Needs in Ecology in the Virgin Islands", one session of the Research Needs Conference, a multi-disciplinary effort, sponsored by the College of the Virgin Islands through it's Caribbean Re- search Institute, and being held at the College, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 24 April 1973. In this discourse I am restricting my definition of the word "ecology" to the traditional definition used by biolo- gists; that is, a study of the relationships of plants and animals to one another and to their environment. I do not in- tend to provide background discussion upon those broader, and more lately popular, definitions which in fact would preclude a comprehension of the sum total of environmental influences, thus breaching several of the other topics of this Conference. This paper is also not an attempt to examine in depth what has already been accomplished in ecological research in the Virgin Islands; such would merely be redundant, for this technical information is already in command and use by those participants at this Conference. For those readers who may not have a background on such research, there is no quick and easy reference; excellent starting points, however, are the - 1 -