TAMING THE TEMPEST 23 Bermudians would even consider naming themselves as part of a larger Caribbean diaspora. Lastly, these two foundational texts The Tempest and The History of Mary Prince, one written in the seventeenth century and the other written in the nineteenth century, one about Bermudians and the other by a Bermudian seem almost to exist as literary aberrations, since little else has ever floated to the outside world regarding this "isle so long unknown." Some of the problems which plague Bermudian literary production are the same ones that exist for any small island. However, Bermudian writers have not joined any of the permanently exiled literary communities in England or the States that George Lamming writes about in The Pleasures of Exile.5 This is partly because Bermuda's economy is strong enough where if you settle on a more "practical" profession like law or business, you have the potential to earn an excellent living. Because of Bermuda's dual financial pillars of tourism and international business, writers specifically and artists in general have not typically been encouraged to develop their talents, which are seen as being neither materially useful nor particularly meaningful. And unbelievably, Bermudians are still debating amongst ourselves about whether or not Bermuda even has a culture, a conversation that has long been put to rest elsewhere in the Caribbean. By positing The History of Mary Prince and The Tempest as Bermuda's two literary parents, it situates Bermuda within a Caribbean literary tradition. But even more importantly, the juxtaposition of these two texts in a Bermudian context raises the "still vex'd" issue of literary representation which traditionally has plagued New World communities. Although fictional, The Tempest has been read by many Caribbean scholars as the colonising literary representation which needs to be escaped. Despite problems inherent with slave narratives, Mary Prince's historical "telling" is a challenge to distorted images of Caribbean people broadly and Bermudian women specifically, images which have been used as acts of violence against West Indian communities. These two texts, stemming from radically different literary impulses, are linked to contemporary texts by and about Bermudians. An early text, entitled The Painted Lily, is not written by a Bermudian at all but rather by an English woman named Amy J. Baker, also listed as Mrs. 5 Lamming, George. The Pleasures of Exile. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.