264 TELFORD: MULTIMAMMATE RAT POPULATION BIOLOGY IN TANZANIA TABLE 1. Variation in litter size compared with size of gravid female Praomys natalensis. Female HBL Mean no. embryos Range (mm) 1 SE (N) < 95 10.5 2.5 (2) 8-13 95-99 9.3 1.5 (3) 7-12 100-104 9.60.9 (13)* 6-17 105-109 11.00.6 (25) 6-17 110-114 11.30.4 (53)* 5-19 115-119 11.60.3 (77)** 3-20 120-124 12.0 0.3 (85) 7-23 125-129 12.60.4) (65)** 7-21 > 129 11.80.3 (104)** 4-18 total sample 11.70.1 (427) 3-23 *, ** indicate comparisons of means, each significant at P < 0.05 TABLE 2. Annual variation in mean litter size correlated with head-body length of gravid Praomys natalensis. Mean no. embryos +1 SE (N) Female HBL (mm) 1982 1983 1984 110-114 10.90.8 (18) 11.10.8 (13) 11.70.7 (20) 115-119 10.6-0.7 (22)* 12.70.7 (23) 11.50.4 (32) 120-124 11.90.5 (25) 12.110.7 (28) 11.9+0.5 (31) 125-129 13.50.9 (16) 12.8 0.7 (20) 12.0 0.5 (27) > 129 13.5 1.0 (8) 11.70.5 (39) 12.00.4 (54) * P < 0.05