This does not imply that these vertebrates are unaffected, but does reinforce the notion that the xeric-adapted community has been under an extraordinarily long period of selection to face such fluctuations in precipitation. Vertebrate species dependent on lacustrine habitats are obviously at a disadvantage and during the drought declined in numbers and, in some cases, became locally extinct. Aspects of the biology of vertebrates on the Preserve will be explored within this volume with case-by-case discussion of the effects of the drought.