OF BRITISH HONDURAS specimens but luck was against me for I found no larvae of any sort on it. The butterfly is quite rare and the female particularly so. I know of no other record of its capture anywhere in the Colony. The members of the Papilio family that are most frequently seen are Capys, Philolaus, Poly- damas, Phaon and Autocles. The red and black Papilios, of which there are quite a number, are a difficult class and identifica- tion of some of these is not always easy. Some of the Papilios, as Autocles, have short and broad tails to the underwings; some, as Capys, have no tails at all; and some again have these ,appendages unusually long and slender as in the Macrosilaus group. All the Papilio larvae that I have seen live on plants which contain a volatile odorous oil such as orange and rue, and from these food plants they appear to secrete a material for defence purposes. When danger threatens they extrude from two receptacles situated at the back of the neck a pair of orange-coloured processes, and at the same time the atmosphere becomes filled with a pungent odour resembling that of the oil found in the food plant. It will be observed that Papilio erostratus (Westw) is not included in the above list. Dr.