8* ACHIEVEMENTS: ADDRESSING THENEEDS The Project team conducted diagnostic work to develop research programs closely aligned with the priorities, prob- lems, and opportunities of target group farmers. Project activities were focused on a pilot basis in three districts of varying environ- ments: Kilosa, Moshi, and Dodoma. The determination of the number of districts was based upon the objective of completing at least one entire cycle of FSR/E activities before the end of the Project. This strategy permitted the demonstration of what the FSR/E approach can accomplish to complement existing research programs. Of equal importance, the full-cycle approach ensured on-the-job training in all phases of research for the FSR section staff, which will enable them to continue with the experimental work beyond the Project's end. By moving many of the experi- ments off the research stations and onto the farms, the Project took its first step in integrating farmers' ideas with existing technology. Farmers responded to participation in the experi- ments with enthusiasm and an eagerness to innovate, demonstrating a strong desire to have a hand in shaping new technology. Farmer feedback, particularly in the areas of varietal evaluation and assess- ment of labor requirements, has begun to strongly influence the on-station research process at an early stage of technology development. r.1T KILILLAJJIARO MOSHIl DODOMA Tanzania AFRICA INDUVJ OCEAKJ KILOSA Bountiful maize/cassava field demonstrates tradi- tional practice of relay cropping. Typical cropping pattern on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro showing maize and coffee production. Cattle provide a key element in the semi-arid farming system of Dodoma district.