IN-PT N RS The Tanzania Farming Systems Project was designed as a pilot effort to achieve the following goals: * To develop a new approach to agricultural research in Tanzania, one characterized by: D Inclusion of farmers along with researchers and exten- sion workers in identifying, prioritizing, testing, and evaluating agricultural research on a continuing basis. D Research directed toward the development of technologies that are farmer- and location- specific and that meet farmers' high priority needs. ] A research process which is near-term and cost-effective in design. * To provide management assis- tance to TARO that would enhance its ability to conduct and sustain adaptive research expanded to a national scale. Assistance would be provided in: organization, operation, oversight, control, and planning. R EAH . REFEARCHERB EXTENSIONISTS ED Cooperation between research and extension to achieve effective farmer use of information developed. FARM RS D Development of human resources required to sustain \ / the program. The Tanzanian Farming Systems Project was administered and supported by the Tanzanian Agricultural Research Organiza- tion (TARO). The United States Agency for International Develop- ment (USAID) provided external financial support, while the Consortium for International Development (CID) provided technical assistance. Oregon State University served as the lead institution through its Office of International Agriculture. Total level of assistance provided through CID was 12 person-years and 2.225 million dollars. Personnel involved in the Project included specialists in agronomy, agricultural economics, and management. Equipment provided included vehicles, computers, research and office equipment. Equally important were the contributions from Tanzania, including an allocation of 16.5 million shillings provided by the Tanzanian government through the Treasury and the USAID PL480 counterpart fund. The most significant Tanzanian input was the assignment of six scien- tific officers and seven full-time trials officers who formed the core group within the Project. These staff members were comple- mented by part-time assistance from the commodity programs and from the district extension offices. Dr. L. Lev, Production Economist, conducts diag- nostic survey with the staff of the Lyamungu Agricul- tural Research Institute.