NVCR 2 Page 12 that, there was benefits to spreading Western culture and Western society to those groups. K: Well, I think the Spanish people will be quite capable of attending to that chore; they're a very rich culture. That's a little bit uppity of us, [to] go over and correct the Spanish. [Laughing.] H: There was an interesting quotation from you, I think it was in the Southern School News and I wish that I brought it with me. This might sort of build on something that you said earlier, but it was something to the effect that you felt segregated schools were necessary for allowing African American culture to flourish unimpeded and separate from white Southern culture. K: Exactly. H: Can you elaborate on that, please? K: Sure. As we mentioned awhile ago, compulsory association is not conducive to development of culture. It's conducive to the destruction of the culture of the integers that you'd forcibly compel to associate with each other. The development of black leadership, which we've mentioned before, was parallel and part of the course of the development of black culture. In forcing blacks to appear at schools and educational activities, we're depriving them of the very desirable aim of developing their culture according to black integrities and black attitudes. Of course, the "one world" philosophy would say that that was inevitable, but the rich European cultures that we have are characterized most distinctly and visibly by the fact that Italian painting is one thing and Spanish sculpture and painting is another. [The] French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Swedish, English, [and] Scottish, are the same way. It's European, but when you get down to specific cathedrals, [you have the] English cathedral, French cathedral, Spanish [cathedral], and so forth. There's a certain coherence to people, and exactly how broad that is, I don't know. There even can be multi- peopled [groups] in a way, like the Byzantium culture. It was distinct and characteristic, but it had certain elements that seemed to be imported, but not really. Where Byzantium stops and Russian begins is sometimes hard to tell. So, in the name of a people's integrity, yes, very definitely, the blacks have been deprived of the opportunity to develop their own culture in America. By this modern development, they were well on their way to doing it, and [they] may still get there; I'm not saying they won't. If there could have been a parallel development of white and black, I think the results would have been much more desirable. There is much of the black idea of art that just does not appeal to whites. Think of their music, think of rap artists. Of course, I know there are one or two white rappers, but there's always some oddballs around. [Laughing.] Folk music today is thought of apparently by a lot of people as being one folk, but it's not, [there is] white country folk and black folk. And there's of course a lot of