TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................... ................. ii LIST OF TABLES................. ................... ...... ..... ...... ix LIST OF FIGURES.......................................... E..... xiii ABSTRACT............o ......... .... o ....... ...................... xx CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..... .......... ........................ .. 1 1.1 Background........ ... .... ........ .................... 1 1.2 Study Objectives ... .... .............. ... ... ...... .... ... 3 1.3 Scope of Study................................. ... .. 4 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .. ....................... ........... ... ... 6 2.1 Introduction......................... .............. 6 2.2 Elastic-Layer Theory................... ................ 7 2.2.1 General............ ....... ...... ........... 7 2.2.2 One-Layer System................................ 8 2.2.3 Two-Layer System............................. 9 2.2.4 Three-Layer System........................... 10 2.2.5 Multilayered or N-Layered Systems.............. 11 2.3 Material Characterization Methods...................... 13 2.3.1 General......................................... 13 2.3.2 State-of-the-Art Nondestructive Testing......... 15 2.3.2.1 General............................... 15 2.3.2.2 Static Deflection Procedures........... 16 2.3.2.3 Steady-State Dynamic Force- Deflection................................ 21 2.3.2.4 Dynamic Impact Load Response........... 24 2.3.2.5 Wave Propagation Technique............. 29 2.3.3 NDT Data-Interpretation Methods................ 32 2.3.3.1 General ...... ...................... ....... 32 2.3.3.2 Direct Solutions ...................... 36 2.3.3.3 Back-Calculation Methods............... 41 2.3.4 Other In Situ Methods...............t......... 44