Contents 1. Early American Agriculture Methods and terminology . Colonial introductions . . Introductions of the eighteenth century . Contributions of individuals Public experimentation and exploration 2. Search for New Crops 1770-1840 Introductions by statesmen . . Benjamin Franklin . George Washington . Thomas Jefferson . Work of agricultural societies . Dr. Henry Perrine . 3. Federal Promotion of Crops The Treasury Circular of 1819 . The Treasury Circular of 1827 . Assistance of the Navy . . Diplomatic assistance . . 13 . 13 . 15 . 16 . 19 . 20 . 26 27 . 27 35 4. Leadership of the Patent Office 1836-62 * First agricultural appropriation ... Work of the Patent Office .. .. Agriculture under the Department of the Interior . Separate crop histories . . Miscellaneous introductions . . 5. The Commissionership 1862-89 .. Aims and methods of the commissioners . Horace Capron . Frederick Watts. . William Le Duc ... . . Norman Colman . . International exchange of plants . 6. Main Importations ......... Wheat and small grains . . Oats . .. . Fiber crops .. . .. . Grapes . Citrus fruits . Tea .. S 2 S 4 S 7 S 9 . 10 44 50 54 58 61 62 63 64 S 66 70 71 74 77 81