Using Visual it helps people to remember the message some time after it has been delivered-because it has been Aids more coherently and emphatically presented. However, a visual aid is not in itself a guarantee that these qualities will be present. In fact an inappropriate or too complex visual aid can be counter-productive-serving only to confuse rather than enlighten an audience. WHAT MAKES A GOOD VISUAL AID? Before making or using a visual aid itis as well to ask yourself a few key questions: Is it as simple as I can make it? To show, for instance, the increase in national maize yield com- pared with the population increase, a simple two line graph may be better than a complicated set of figures. Is it as bold as I can make it? It has to be seen by all the members of an audience. The more detail that is included, the smaller that detail is likely to be-and the less readable. Is it as clear as I can make it? A very common mistake is to include too much information on one visual at one time. Sometimes it is better to present and build up the information step-by-step in a series of displays. Is it as interesting as I can make it? The layout and colour of the display should be attractive and stimulating. In general, the appearance of a visual is bound to affect people's reaction to it. A visual that is shoddy, carelessly made or badly laid out will put off people from looking at it or taking it seriously. On the other hand, a well designed, clean and well presented visual will catch the eye and hold attention. Chapter 11