Giving a Talk Impact This is related to what was said about emphasis as a principle of organization. Just as you can use illustrations and concrete examples to arouse interest, so you can achieve impact by your use of voice and gesture. Emphasize key words; underline crucial points with your hands-let your body express your feelings. CHECKLIST FOR GIVING A TALK 0E Relevancy Is the material adapted to the needs of my audience? D Coherence Is the material arranged in such a way that: the objectives will be made clear at the beginning? the main points will be highlighted? the connections between ideas will be made? 0 Emphasis o Setting o Aids Have I made sure that the material will be vivid enough: - by including relevant examples? - by using visual presentations? Is the seating arranged in a suitable way? Is it movable if I want to rearrange the layout? Is the ventilation, temperature, lighting at the right level? Am I making the best use of available resources? Have I checked: - blackboard or flipchart in position? - chalk or felt pens are at hand? - controls of any audio-visual equipment? - a spare projector bulb in my pocket? l Handouts Will it be useful to give out a summary ofthe talk? Are there any relevant leaflets to give out? DE Timing Will my presentation fit the time available? D[ Feedback Have I built in opportunities for brief periods of discussion or questions? Chapter 7