Chapter I Chapter 1: Food Security: the Conceptual Framework OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter, participants will: 1. have an understanding of the different concepts of food security and when to apply them; 2. be aware of the links between food security and other major development issues in the world today; 3. understand the role of increasing food production in achieving food security; 4. know the major trends in the national and international food economy. TOPICS ACTIVITIES 1. Concepts of Food Security 1. Identification of Vulnerable Groups 2. Recent Trends in the World Food Economy 3. Food Security and Major Development Objectives 4. The Role of Increasing Food 2. Food Crops vs. Cash Crops: Exercise Production in Achieving Food Security REFERENCES FAO, World Food Summit papers on relevant issues (please see References) FAO, Committee on World Food Security, Assessment of the Current World Food Situation and Recent Policy Developments, March 1994. FAO, Food, Agriculture and Food Security: The Global Dimension, World Food Summit paper, 1996. IFPRI, Improving Food Security of the Poor, sections 1-4, 1992. S.Maxwell & M.Smith, Household Food Security: A Conceptual Review, IDS, 1992. S.Maxwell & A.Fernando, Cash Crops in Developing Countries: The Issues, the Facts, the Policies, World Development, Vol.17, No. 11, 1989.