sector agencies and enterprises within a more global food system development strategy. Concluding Comments This chapter has outlined a conceptual view of the development process within which the economic organization of market relationships in the food system can play a dynamic and critical role in achieving national development goals. A general approach to the development of a marketing research program within less developed countries has been proposed. Priority has been directed toward applied research carried out within a descriptive-diagnostic-prescriptive framework that is relevant to policy and program development needs in the de- veloping countries. These procedures seem appropriate for use in a wide range of political economic systems although the specific forms of public sector participation in the food system will vary among countries. U. S. agricultural economists, as well as those from other developed countries, will have continuing opportunities to assist in the development of agricultural marketing research programs in the less developed countries. Past experience indicates that their most important contributions will be in the development of young professionals who become the indigenous professional cadre that actually carries out research, teaching, administrative and entre- preneural roles within their own countries. But effective professional develop- ment requires a combination of formal training combined with long-term in- volvement in applied, problem-solving research and related activities. This pattern of professional development can be facilitated by developed country Ph.D. level training programs with supervised thesis research back in the student's own country or region and through assistance in the development of master's level training programs in LDC institutions with emphasis on relevant field research experience dealing with marketing problems.