MSU RURAL DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPERS Carl K. Eicher and Carl Liedholm, Co-editors The MSU Rural Development Working Papers series are designed to further the comparative analysis of rural development in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Near East. The papers will report research find- ings on community development and rural development in historical perspective as well as on contemporary rural development programs. The series will include papers on a wide range of topics such as alternative rural development strategies; off-farm employment and small-scale industry; marketing problems of small farmers; agricultural extension; interrelationships between technology, employment and income distribution; and evaluation of rural development projects. While the papers will convey the research findings of MSU faculty and visiting scholars, a few papers will be published by researchers and policy-makers working with MSU scholars on cooperative research and active programs in the field. The papers are aimed at teachers, researchers, policy-makers, donor agencies, and rural development practitioners. Selected papers will be translated into French, Spanish, and Arabic. Libraries, individuals, and institutions may obtain single copies of the MSU papers free of charge and may request their names be placed on a mailing list for periodic notifications of published papers by writing to: MSU Rural Development Working Papers Department of Agricultural Economics 206 International Center Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824 U.S.A.