supply storage facility usually denotes a good grower who sells quality pro- duce. The quality image can be impart- ed here just as much as in the field or orchard. Buildings do not have to be large or fancy, but they should be neat and well maintained. Expensive look- ing buildings may impart a high pro- duce price image to customers. Movable check-out stands on run- ners or wheels that can be towed by a tractor are often used. For strawber- ries, snap beans, tomatoes or various other crops, some operators prefer this concept to the permanent central check-in, check-out station. If parking is at the picking area, movable check- out stands are often preferred. Neat, attractive, functional buildings that are adequate for the volume of business are all that is needed. Money spent beyond this point on buildings will not be a good investment. COURTESY AND CONCERN A certain amount of bad luck a flat tire to change, locked-in keys or a stalled engine is likely to occur. Some help and friendly advice at such times will usually be greatly appreci- ated and long remembered. It is good business to be friendly and helpful. It helps build the neighborly image that will go a long way to bring people back. You don't have to be an expert mechanic or have a parts supply, but knowing a reliable garage or service station that can take care of the more serious problems is very helpful. Often a telephone where a woman can call her husband or favorite service station, will be the best answer to the problem. ADVERTISING One point on which most pick-your- own operators generally agree is that word-of-mouth advertising is the best and cheapest. When someone tells a friend about the fine quality produce they picked themselves and saved money too-it is effective advertising. Since this method of advertising does not reach new areas very effectively and usually needs supplementing, vari- ous other methods are often used. Dis- agreement is common on which is best or most economical. Crops to be sold and the area from which customers come will influence the choice of method. Many growers maintain a mailing list of customers. Notices can then be sent to customers when crops will be ready for harvest. Often included in the starting harvest notice, is a calen- dar of when later items will be ready. Printed postal card type handout ma- terial with name, address and a road map to the farm to pass along to cus- tomers is low-cost and helpful. Or you can mail a late winter or early spring newsletter about happenings around the farm and crops planned for the coming summer and fall harvest. News- letters tend to create a feeling that the customer is not only part of the farm but is the very reason why all the activity and planning is going on. This method is likely to be more effective among people in urban areas who have little other contact with rural people or agriculture than for customers who live in the country. MASS MEDIA USE Newspapers and radio can both be effective means of advertising. You should recognize the advantages and disadvantages of each. A classified advertisement in a daily or weekly paper covers a large area, usually at a relatively low cost. It can alert people to items approaching maturity, give directions to the farm and state price and days or hours open for business. There is usually a time lag of a few days for daily newspapers and a week or more for weekly papers before read- ers receive the message. A larger block style advertisement (called display ad) is more expensive but also more effec- tive in newspapers. Radio can draw quick response when 30-second or one-minute spot an- nouncements are repeated several times each day for a few days. If rainy weather has kept pickers away, short spot radio announcements and a clean- up price can often solve the problem. Handbills, like those used for auc- tion sales, posted at campgrounds, in restaurants and at filling stations will attract added business. It is important to calculate increases in sales in relation to amount of money spent on advertising. You can reach a point where it is not profitable to spend more to sell more produce. Many busi- nesses, other than agriculture, allocate from 5 to 10 percent of gross sales for advertising and promotion. During the establishment period for a new busi- ness or an expansion period a larger budget can be justified. Look closely at any promotion or advertising pro- posals larger than the above guidelines and be sure it can be justified. Many successful pick-your-own operations spend only one or two percent of gross sales for advertising and promotion. 14-8