30 THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO. chain of low hills running nearly parallel to each other. The slope from these hills to the valley below is easy but not uniform. Just back of the center of the ridge upon the southern side of the valley lies the lit- tle village of LaBelle Alliance. behind the northern ridge, lies the hamlet Opposite, NAPOLEON AT AGE OF 46 WHEN HE FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO, of Mont St. Jean. Charleroi to Brussels passes through these The highroad from little towns and is the road along which the French army must pass to reach Brussels, which Napoleon desired to reach. It was on these two ranges, the French under Napoleon numbering 130,000, on the south, the English and allies under Wellington 106,000 strong on the north, with Blucher and the Prussian army of 110,000 men, twelve miles away that the opposing armies were drawn up in line of battle on that memorable morning of June 18, 1815. The British position was well fitted for a defensive battle. Behind them lay the great forest of Svignies, on their right was the village and ravine of Mesh Braine and on the left two little towns gave slight protection, though this was needless, as the Prus- sian army was to advance on that side. The battle then must be fought by straight attack; flank movements were impossible. The night of June 17th was marked by heavy rains and when morning dawned the troops arose unrefreshed yet eager for the battle. Wellington drew up his infantry in two lines, his most reliable troops in the van and those which had suffered most in the battle of Ligny on the preceding day sheltered from the French cannon-