8 FOR THE FLAG Everyone knows that inventors have to contend with formidable difficultics, especially when they endeavour to procure the adoption of their devices by ministerial com- missions. Many well-known examples of this fact exist, but it is useless to dwell on them, for such transactions present difficulties inexplicable to the outsider. However, in the case of Thomas Roch, it may be admitted that, like those of the majority of his predecessors, his demands were So excessive, an 1 he rated his new engine at so exor- bitant a value, that it was almost impossible to treat with him. This arose, it must be observed, from his having been audaciously imposed upon in the matter of preceding inventions, which had been adopted with most valuable results. His temper had been soured, and his mind em- bi.tered, by his failure to obtain the profit legitimately duc to him; he became distrustful, determined to treat only on his own terms, however unacceptable to other parties, and in every case he demanded so considerable a sum of money, even previous to any tests, that his requirements seemcd inadmissible. In the first instance Roch, as a Frenchman, offered the Fulgurator to France. He. informed the commission nominated to receive his communication of its purpose. It was a sort of auto-propulsive engine of quite special fabrication, charged with an explosive composed of new substances, which produced its effect only under the action of a new deflagrator, also of his own invention. When this engine, however it might have been pro-