During Kieft’s administration troubles with the natives were of frequent and disastrous occur- rence. Inarestricted sense, war- fare itself, may be said to have existed. Doubtless both sides were at fault, and the condition, while it resulted in many fatali- ties, was more of the nature of a constant annoyance than any special fear or apprehension as to the possibility of the town’s being sacked or pillaged and the settlers exterminated. The last of the royal Dutch Governors was Petrus Stuyve- sant, a man of tyrannic and des- POH Fg EY : iY BD potic nature, who held the office — “ete _ 3 wh simul for eighteen years. Born in Hol- we ts etc: y oe A est ‘ 1 1 eke. land in 1602, he early evinced a