knowledge we have of actual set- tlement on the island, and which, it may be said, formed the begin- nings of the present city. Hitherto Manhattan Island had been looked upon merely as || a trading post, but now, With a ]| full appreciation of its value and importance as a settlement and a province, attention was turned in that direction, and immigration =| set in soon after; a charter being =~|| granted to the Dutch West India \| Company for purposes of trade HI}; and colonization, the foundations \| of the city were laid in earnest. In 1623 the Mew Netherland, a ship of two hundred and sixty tons, brought over thirty Wal- =| loon families, who were distrib- 26