HROUGH the result some years negotiation a |i plan for the development of the [fii trade was finally put into opera- tion by the Dutch West India Company, which was formed for the purpose. One Adrian Block in 1613 suffered the loss of his vessel by fire as she was lying off Manhattan Island loaded with skins and about to set sail for || Holland. Block and his men were forced, therefore, to spend the winter on shore in huts, which they erected from the timber at hand, sur- rounding the hamlet bya palisade. |] He named the settlement New | Amsterdam, in honor of the first city of Holland. This is the first 25