with, lads, and a pleasant land to see.” Meeting with many hardships and near approach to disaster, Hudson sought diligently for the hoped-for channel, but, finally, after severe buffeting about in northern waters, he was blown southward as far as the coast of Virginia. From here he cruised northward until was sighted the hills of Neversink. Here he an- chored, at the portals of the ‘gateway to New York, on Sep- tember 2, 1609. On the following day the ship was cautiously propelled up into the lower bay. At some distance Indians were observed paddling {| about in canoes; then were the