ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLEX, LAND TYPE Portions o' the landscape within uhich the values of CROPPING PATTERN DErRMINANTS are the same. Also known as LAND TYPE. It constitutes a set of locations for which it is possible to develop common TECHNOLOGIES. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Those factors over which the farmer has little direct control. They incl.'de the physical, biological and socioeconomic aspects of the warmer's setting. EX-ANTE EVALUATION Evaluation carried out on the basis of hypothesized performance before actual implementation. EX-POST EVALUATION Evaluation carried out on the basis of realized performance after actual implementation. EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLES Those variables that the researcher tests in an experiment. EXP ORATORY SURVEY A type of RtCONNAISSANCE SURVEY in which researchers TARGET AREA and informally interview farmers and knowledgeable of agriculture in order to arrive at undcrstandi-g of the existing FARMING SYSTEMS environment. traverse the other persons a tentative and their EXTENSION SPECIALIST IN FARMING SYSTEM~ An employee of the extension service who specializes in FARMING SYSTEMS RE -ARCH and development. 1hese specialists act as an important liaison between research and extension. PAGE 8