CROPPING PATTERN The spatial and temporal combination of crops on a PLOT and the management -sed to produce them during a 12-month period. CROPPING SYSTEMS SUBSYSTEMS orientedd to crop production within a FARMING SYSTEM. They encoosass the crop production activity of a farm. CROPPING SYSTEMS RESEARCH Research c1:centrating on crops and CROPPING PATTERNS, alternative crop manags'ent practices in different ENVIRONMENTS, and interactions between crops, between crops and other enterprises, and between the household and environmental factors beyond the farmer's control. The procedures are similar to FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH, blt the breadth is generally less. CULTURAL PRACTICES Farmers' regular practices such as land preparation, selection, crop establishment and fertilizer usage. seed CUMUL. C Derived from accumulation. Descriptive of a WETLAND type where 100 mm of accumulated water will stay for more than seven days when the soil has been puddled, even without rain or irrigation. DELUGIC Derived from. deluge. Descriptive of a LAND TYPE where the water levels sta. for more than two weeks at a depth greater than 30 cm, which is above the normal height of bunds or dikes, during high-rainfall months. PAGE 5