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THE ARABIAN NIGHTS.

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'f is written in the chronicles of the Sassanians—those
ancient monarchs of Persia, who extended their em-
pire over the continent and islands of India, beyond
the Ganges, and almost to China—that there once
lived an illustrious prince of that powerful house, who was as
much beloved by his subjects for his wisdom and prudence, as
he was feared by the surrounding states, from the report of his
bravery, and the reputation of his hardy and well-disciplined
army. He had two sons—the elder, called Schahriar, was en-
dowed with all the virtues of his father, nor was Schahzenan, the
younger, less deserving of praise.

This king, after a reign as glorious as it was long, sank inte
the tomb of his ancestors, and Schahriar ascended the throne.
Although his brother was excluded by the laws of the empire,
from all share in the government, and became nothing more
than a subject, yet the exalted and magnificent situation of
Schahriar gave rise to no envious or discontented thoughts : his
whole endeavour was to please and make Schahriar happy. This
was by no means a difficult task. The sultan, who was always
fond of his brother, was delighted with his attention ; and wish-
ing that he should partake of his own power and wealth, he
bestowed on him the kingdom of Great Tartary. Schahzenan
went immediately and took possession of his empire, and fixed
his residence at Samarcand, the chief city.

These two kings had been separated about ten years, when