- 96 - 5 NTOT =Ne + N. (5.45) i=J-1 where Z. is the net charge of the species N. To avoid 1 1. computations involving particle densities on the order of 1020/cc, the equations are scaled by dividing each term by the total particle density, NTOT. Using the definitions N. K. N 1 K. * - N (5.46) NTOT l TOT the scaled equations are C 1 2 = K(5.47) CC 3 e K (5.48) 2 -K2 C C 2 e _ * (5.49) C 3 4 C~ Ce Cs e K (5.50) C1 4 Ce = C3 - C4 + CS (5.51) 5 1l= C e + i C (5.52)