ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank the chairman of his supervisory committee, Dr. A. W. Westerberg, Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering, for suggesting the research topic and for his guidance through the course of the research. Thanks are also extended to Dr. S. W. Director, Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, and Dr. F. D. Vickers, Associate Professor of Computer and Information Sciences, for serving on the supervisory committee. The financial support of the Graduate School and of the College of Engineering is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are also extended to the National Science Foundation for the financial support afforded by grants GK-18633 and GK-41606. In addition to assistantship support, these grants provided computer funds for the development of the programs in GENIE. The author accepted these funds with mixed feelings, as he believes that in a free society research should be supported by private concerns, rather than by the goi'ernet. The a.ithor extends special thanks to nis wife, Jan, iho not only provijdd encouragement when it was ,, os:t neded1, but also served as copy editor and typist for this dissertation.