dr = Pab 2PaE (C-5) dE equal to zero and solving for E, the effort level corresponding to maximum economic yield, E 1 (b ) (C-6) 2 Pa is obtained. Since r, P, and a are all positive constants, a comparison of equations (C-3) and (C-6) illustrates that the effort level correspond- ing to maximum economic yield is always less than that corresponding to maximum sustainable yield.