equations in double log form expressing catch in each state as a func- tion of vessels, average crew size and average vessel size. The estimated elasticity of crew size with respect to fishing power indicated that a 10 percent increase in average crew size would increase fishing power by about 9.6 percent. The corresponding elasticity for vessel size estimated that a 10 percent increase in vessel size would increase fishing power by 4.6 percent. The effect of increasing vessel size was interpreted as measuring the effect on fishing power of increased fishing time. Estimated returns to scale in the fishing power function indicated that a 10 percent increase in all fishing power determinants simulta- neously would bring about a 14.2 percent increase in average fishing power per vessel. Given the interpretations of the partial elasticities, the appearance of increasing returns in the fishing power function appears reasonable. It should be emphasized that this scale elasticity relates to fishing power and not catch. The estimated fishing power function was used to define a fishing power index. The index was used to obtain a standardized measure of fishing effort (standardized vessels) in the fishery relative to an index base chosen to correspond to the average crew and vessel size of Florida vessels in 1960. Fishing effort measured in terms of standardized vessels was significantly different than that measured by actual vessels. The estimated number of standardized vessels was approximately 25 percent less than the actual number of vessels fishing out of west coast Florida ports in 1975. In contrast, the number of standardized vessels in Mississippi in 1975 was approximately three times the actual number reported. As can be seen, standardization of effort units on the basis