18 50 50 m = .27 E 40 So 30 S 20 m = .80 10 \\ m = 4.94 m=11.1 2.0 m= 1.4 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Effort Figure 3. Equilibrium yield relationships for various values of m The foregoing has presented a brief introduction to the biological bases underlying the bioeconomic models currently utilized in fisheries management. The Generalized Stock Production Model provides a framework which is more general than Schaefer's formulation, but still enables the expression of equilibrium catch as a function of fishing effort. As noted above, the type of result is significant in that the generally unobservable population variable is eliminated in favor of those variables (catch and effort) which are observable. Basic Bioeconomic Models of the Fishery The previous section of this chapter presented the basic biological relationships that create the framework within which the economic aspects of fisheries production may be analyzed. The biological rela- tionships it will be recalled, led to the concept of sustainable yield, and suggested that the harvest of any given fishery be restricted to be