domestic commercial fisheries (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1976). These management plans are to be constructed from the best available scientific data and directed toward achieving an "optimum yield" from all fisheries. While the precise economic and biological definition of optimum yield is still unclear, the necessity to develop empirical fishery models describing the interrelationships between relevant economic and biological agents is clear. The primary objective of this study is to provide an econometric model of the Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery to serve as an analytical framework within which a wide variety of management questions may be analyzed. Specific objectives include: 1. Development of a conceptual and empirical fishing power function for vessels operating in the Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery. 2. Specification and estimation of aggregate catch equations for each participating state in the GMRFF. Both produc- tive interdependence between states and the unobserva- bility of the fish stock will be explicitly considered by means of stochastic specifications. 3. Identification of the price structure of the reef fishery and estimation of a system of dockside price equations. 4. Development of a framework within which the concept of fishing power and the estimated catch and price equations can be integrated to analyze economic efficiency in the Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery. The results of this analysis will provide valuable information to these individuals charged with the responsibility to make management decisions in the Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery. Furthermore, it is hoped that the results of this study will further the state of the art in the statistical specification and estimation of empirical models describing production in an ocean fishery.