incorporation of the derived equilibrium catch functions with a system of estimated price and cost equations. Maximum economic yield of reef fish was estimated to be 11.5 million pounds. The economically efficient number of nominal vessels corresponding to this level of catch was estimated to be 180. This result was conditioned by exogenously fixed average fishing power per vessel at 1975 reported levels. Fishing power was systematically changed to determine the effects of such changes on maximum economic yield and the corresponding optimum number of vessels. The results of the analysis implied that the reef fish fishery in 1975 was overfished biologically and economically. To support this implication, a Schaefer type sustainable yield function was estimated for the domestic Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery. Maximum sustainable yield was estimated to be 13.7 million pounds which is consistent with the implication of overfishing. xii