Abstract of Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philsosphy A BIO-ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE GULF OF MEXICO COMMERCIAL REEF FISH FISHERY By Timothy Gordon Taylor December, 1980 Chairman: Frederick J. Prochaska Major Department: Food and Resource Economics Commercial reef fish landings (primarily grouper and red snapper) from the Gulf of Mexico have declined fairly consistently since the mid- sixties while the number of reef fish vessels has increased in all coastal states except Louisiana. Declining catch per unit of effort has caused concern in the industry. The main objective of this dissertation was to construct an aggregate econometric model of the commercial sector of the Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery and estimate maximum economic yield. The basic theoretical model developed was a multi-sector model with variable production prices and pecuniary externalities. Each state participating in the fishery constituted a single sector. An alternative methodology for obtaining equilibrium catch functions was developed and utilized. Stochastic processes were identified and incorporated into the residual components of the estimated catch equations to account for the unobservable resource stock effects. Derived equilibrium catch func- tions were obtained by taking the limit of the catch equations over time, with fishing effort held constant. A non-linear optimization model for the Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Fishery was constructed through xi