46 MAMMALS way to unscrew the handle, and having done that, he immediately began to try to find out the way to screw it in again. This he in time accomplished. At first he put the wrong end of the handle into the hole, but turned it round and round the right way for screwing. Finding it did not hold, he turned the other end of the handle and carefully stuck it into the hole, and began again to turn it the right way. It was of course a very difficult feat for him to per- form, for he required both his hands to hold the handle in the proper position, and to turn it between his hands in order to screw it in, and the long bristles of the brush prevented it from remaining steady or with the right side up. He held the brush with his hind hand, but even then it was very difficult for him to get the first screw to fit into the thread. He worked at it, however, with the most unwearying per- severance until he got the first turn of the screw to catch, and he then quickly turned it round and round until it was screwed up to the end. The most re- markable thing was that, however often he was dis- appointed in the beginning, he never was induced to try turning the handle the wrong way; he always screwed it from right to left. As soon as he had accomplished his wish he unscrewed it again, and then screwed it in again, —and amused himself till he was tired. ‘The desire to accomplish a chosen task,’ continues the diarist, ‘seems a sufficient inducement to lead him to take any amount of trouble. This seems a very human feeling, such as is not shown, I believe, by any othet animal. It is not the desire of praise, as he never notices people looking on; it is