CHAPTER VII THE DUTCH HAVE TAKEN MNOLLAND AND so, though Roman, Saxon, Austrian, Spaniard, Belgian, Eng- lishman, and Frenchman in turn flourished a scepter over them, it comes, after all, to be true, that only “the Dutch have taken Holland.” It is theirs by every right of in- heritance and strife—theirs to hold, to drain, and to pump, for ever and ever. They wrested it from the sea, not in a day, but through long years of patient toil, through dreary years of suffering and sorrow. They have counted their dead, in their war with the ocean alone, by hundreds of thousands. Industry, hardihood, and thrift have been better allies to them than were Ciesar’s Roman legions to the old Batavian forefathers. For ages, it seems, Holland could not have known a leisure moment. Frugal, hardy, painstaking, and perse- vering, her spirit was ever equal to great enterprises. With her every difficulty was a challenge. Obstacles G4