THE BATAVIANS AND THEIR GOOD MEADOW 63 history, the Russians burned Moscow to prevent it from falling into the hands of Napoleon, so this stanch people always stood ready, at the worst, to drown Holland rather than yield her to the foe. Often they let in the waters they had laboriously shut out, laying waste hundreds of fertile acres, that an avenging sea might suddenly con- found the invaders. Often they faced famine and pesti- lence,— men, women, and little wonder-stricken children all who had breath to say it, still fiercely refusing to surrender. perishing in the streets of their beleaguered cities Wherever the strong arm of the enemy succeeded in mow- ing these people down, a stronger, sturdier growth was sure to spring from the stubble. Sometimes defeated, never subdued, they were patient under subjection only until they were again ready to rise as one man and throw off the yoke. Now and then, it is true, under promise of peace and increased prosperity, they formed a friendly union with a one-time enemy. But woe to the other side if it carried ageression and a trust in might too far. Treach- ery, oppression, breach of faith were sure, sooner or later, to arouse Dutch pluck; and Dutch pluck, in the end, has always beaten.