NOTES his horse is not an uncommon feature in such tales. The story of the service to the King of England, and of the mysterious horses on which the prince rides to hunt and to deliver the king from his foes, occurs also in the far older tale of ‘Robert the Devil,’ which can be traced back to the early Middle Ages, and to which indeed William the Conqueror is said to have alluded before the battle of Hastings in his address to his soldiers. MIRANDA; OR, THE ROYAL RAM.—A tale by Mme. D’Aulnoy. The story became a favour- ite for issue in chap-book form in England. Itis a variant of ‘Beauty and the Beast,’ and is without any distinguishing merit. BLUE-BEARD.—One of Perrault’s admirable tales. It has been supposed that the story was based on the crimes and execution of the infamous De Retz, but I do not think that there is evidence that this was the case. Fatal curiosity occurs in several folk-tales. THE FAIR MAID WITH GOLDEN LOCKS. —This capital story is by Mme. D’Aulnoy, but is not wholly original. She has made use of the favourite tale of the Thankful Beasts and the story of the Tasks, and has welded the two happily together. The Tasks are introduced into ‘Cupid and Psyche.’ JACK THE GIANT KILLER.—Thisis a genuine old English chap-book tale, and is to be compared with others in other languages where a man of small stature, by his adroitness and superior wits, overcomes men larger and more powerful than himself. Itis probably a reminiscence of a struggle between two races, the one small and the other of greater bulk. 242