CHAPTER VI. LIGHTHOUSES. Bue said Uncle Nat, after supper one evening, “if you will come into my state-room at once, I will show you some pict- ures of lighthouses, and tell you all I know upon the subject.” The invitation was accepted eagerly, and there were two pair of bright, searching eyes turned toward the pictures. that Uncle Nat pointed out. ‘Tn the first place, where rocks or shoal water may be, we have beacons or buoys if they will an- swer. We make beacons of stone and then again of wood or iron. A BELL BOAT. A very common kind of bouy is simply a spar anchored at one end, and that we calla spar-buoy. Buoys may be of iron, and-in that case are made hollow and will float. I know of dangerous rocks off Boston Harbor called the Graves, and a horn-buoy has been put there. The sea, when uneasy and moving, forces the air into this horn, and what a solemn groan it has! Then a bell-boat may be used, and the motion of the waves will keep the bell dismally sound- 67