102 135. New Orleans. New Orleans is about one hundred miles from the mouth of the Mississippi river, and forms a natural outlet of trade towards the south. The noble river floats to New Orleans many of the products of the states that line its banks. New Orleans is the leading market for cotton. Its trade in rice and sugar also is SHAPORTS. 137. Philadelphia. — This city is on the Delaware river. It is one of the leading ports of the country, and ranks among the first cities in manufactures. Philadelphia owes its growth in part to a system of canals leading to it from the coal and iron regions. Canals also connect this port with New York and Baltimore, and thus increase its trade. Where is Baltimore? 5 (ll A Scene in New Orleans. large. The workshops of the city are grow- ing very fast. Several long lines of railroad center in New Orleans. 1386. San Francisco. This city has one of the largest and most beautiful harbors in the world. Nearly all the foreign trade of the Pacific states passes through this port. The grainfields, vine- yards, groves, mines and cattle ranches send many of their products to San Francisco. As a shipping point for wheat and flour, this city is near the head of the list. The Golden Gate is the name of the entrance to San Francisco harbor or bay. The nearness of coal and iron gave Phila- delphia a strong start in manufactures. Its workshops turn out nearly every kind of iron and steel goods. This city ships a large amount of coal and iron to other cities. Philadelphia is reached by long lines of railroad from the west, south and north. Heavy trains bring to this port grain, beet, cotton, tobacco and other products. The states of Ohio, New York and Penn- sylvania raise large flocks of sheep. Much of the wool is taken to Philadelphia, and there made into carpets, cloth and yarn. This city leads the world in making carpets. —