88 Which has the greater number of dots, the Mississippi basin or the Rocky Mountain highland? What part of the Mississippi basin is most thickly settled ? Liberty rT Bell, Where is the Pacific slope? Where is the Atlantic slope? Which of these slopes is the more thickly settled? Can you tell why? About one tenth of the people of the United States are Negroes. A long time ago, many black people from Africa were sold as slaves in the United States. Their labor proved most helpful in the cotton fields of the South. At length all the slaves were set free, and most of them made their homes on the southern plains where they had worked. The number of Indians in the United States is very small as compared with the number of Negroes. The red-brown people of the United States have in most cases been placed on lands set apart for them in various parts of the country. 121. July 4, 1776. Each band of early settlers formed a colony. The people of the colonies were called colo- nists. Most of those who made their homes along the Atlantic coast came from England. JULY 4, 1776. During the wars which the colonists had with the Indians, many of the small colonies united to form larger ones. Can you tell why they did so? After a time there were thirteen large colonies. The king of England made the colonists pay unjust taxes, and at length wise men in the colonies were chosen to decide what should be done. On July 4, 1776, these brave men voted to declare their land free from English rule, and to form a new nation. The “liberty bell” was the first to rmg out the glad news of freedom. This old bell still hangs in Independence Hall, in the city of Philadelphia. . Each colony was called a state, and all the states together formed the United States of America. At that time the United States held the land as far west only as the Mississippi river. The country now reaches from ocean to ocean, and many new states have been formed. The city of - Washington is the capital of the country. All the states send men to Wash- ington, and these make laws for the whole nation. Each state is also somewhat like a nation, and can make laws for itself, but such laws must not conflict with those made in Washington. Each state has a capital. Cities and towns that are capitals are marked by stars (#*) on the maps. Find out all you can about the “minute 9 men. Minute Man.