JAPAN AND 87. Japan and its People. To-day we will visit the homes of the little yellow people who live on the islands east of Asia. The girls and boys of Japan have round faces, bright black eyes and pearly teeth. ‘They often have ruddy cheeks, though their skin is brownish yellow. It will puzzle you at first to know which are boys, for they dress nearly like girls. Look closely and you will gee that the boys’ heads are shaved almost bare, while the girls’ hair is twisted into all sorts of odd shapes. ITS PEOPLE. 57 Then there is the “flag day” for boys. On this day every boy plays with a set of dolls dressed like soldiers. Here are armies of dolls, with flags, guns, swords, cannon and pretty uniforms. At this time the boys hear many stories about the great war- riors of their land. The streets are lined with shops in which toys are sold. Here is a man on. a street cor- Mh Nay UO i ae ie What large sleeves! Let ner, shaping us look inside one of them. It is used as a pocket, and here are dolls, tops, small kites and many other toys. How should you like to wear a pair of their shoes? They are simply wooden soles tied on with strings. ‘These shoes are not worn in the house, but are slipped. off at the door. The fathers and mothers of Japan do a great deal to make the children happy. You. should be there on the day which is set apart for the “feast of the dolls.” Every girl has a set of dolls. Perhaps her mother used some of them years ago, but they are very pretty. Here is one that looks like the Mikado, or ruler of Japan. This one looks like his wife, and there are many other dolls like the nobles and ladies of high rank. Each set of dolls has a full outfit for house- keeping. Here are tiny wooden pillows, soft mats and tea sets. On this happy day the whole land is alive with dolls. Scenes in Japan. animals out of rice paste. The boys and girls crowd around and call out the names, as soon as they guess what he is making. They know the monkey, wolf, bear and many other animals that are found in Japan, but they do not know the sheep. This man has an oven which he rents ‘to boys and girls. He gives them batter, and they cook and eat their own little cakes. If you do not like battercakes, he will sell you a cake that is cov- ered with seaweed and fish. Have you found out what the girls in the picture have on their backs? ‘They wish to play, but there are little babies at home who must be cared for. The girls tie the babies upon their backs, and are soon playing just as hard as the other children. Shall we enter one of the houses? . It is made of bamboo, and has very wide eaves. See the paper ! paper windows, paper doors, paper fans, lanterns, hats, cups, cloaks, napkins and many other things.