(e) What are the attitudes toward and perceptions of small-scale farmers by those in private firms and public agencies who provide services to them? (f) What are the attitudes of small-scale farmers toward, and their utilization of, community services? (g) What are the training needs of agencies, organizations, and businesses serving small farms? (h) Are there potentials for alternative institutional arrange- ments for providing services and resources to small farms? (i) Are new institutional arrangements needed for providing credit and capital to farm operators with limited security and collateral? Technology Appropriate for Small Farms Can alternative technologies appropriate machinery, buildings and equipment, production and marketing systems be developed for use by small-scale farmers? Are labor intensive technologies available for small farms where labor is plentiful and potential earnings from off-farm employment are very limited? Since much basic technology is already available, 'small farm technology research should be of a highly applied nature. Some specific small farm technology related issues are: (a) Alternative systems of livestock production, handling, and marketing, including specialty animal and fish products. (b) Alternative systems of crop production (including specialty crops), harvesting, handling, and storage, including oppor- tunities for group efforts.