THe Orp YORK: LONDON,EDINBURGH & NEW he T: NELSON & SONS, wN%& ~ War-HOoRSE Pes ; ‘ERE : ace ef “ai 2 . Docs oF ST. BERNARD Page I8 Poa Vv Owen his STORIES asovr ANIMALS THE DOG AND THE MARE Pageg THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and New York FAVOURITE STORIES azsour ANIMALS INTENDED TO SHOW THE REASONING POWERS WHICH THEY POSSESS WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS BY HARRISON WEIR AND OTHERS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and New York 1894 @Yontents. The Dog and the Mare, The Sheep-Dog and his Mistress’s Cloak, The Newfoundland Dee ce the Marked Shilling, The Sailor and the Dog, The Dog and his Injured Friend, The St. Bernard Dog, The Affectionate Poodle, : The Shepherd’s Dog and the Lost Child, i. Carlo and the Tarts, ... A Clever Dog, ... es The Terrier and the Ducklings, An Eminent Member of the Humane Society, Tyrol, the Dog which Bane thie Bell, Dandie, the Miser, Story of a Newfoundland Dog, The Dog and the Fowls, Bronté, A Wise St. Bernard, Pussy and the Creana-Ji ug, The Cat and the Knocker, The Cat which Rang the Bell, The Cat and the Hawk, oOo 10 11 13 15 17 19 20 23 24 26 30 31 33 34 36 86 37 38 41 43 The Benevolent Cat, ... Affection Exhibited by a Cat, The Dishonest Cat, The Cat and the Frog, The Cat and the Prisoner, The Cat that Died of Grief, ... The Cat and the Canary, The Cat and the Pigeon, The Cat and the Puppies, Our Puss, The Cat and the Bassas 8, The Wise Hare and her Pursuers, ... The Two Goats, : The Kind Ox and the Sheep, A Cow Seeking her Calf, The Cow and her Tormentor, The Affectionate Buffalo-Bull, The Brave Bull and the Wise Pig, The Pony which Saved a Little Girl’s Life, f The Wise Horse and the Pantip, Jack and his Driver, The Old Charger, The Soldier’s Noble Steed, E The Faithful Horse and his Rider, Two Wise Cart-Horses, vill CONTENTS. The Irish Horse and the Child, 81 | The Grateful Lion, \ The Humane Cart-Horse and the The Generous Lion and his ‘Aasatt Child, 5 82] ants, a Donkey B Bob, the Bolicehian 84 | The Tricks of Monkeys, The Ass and the Door-Latch, 84 | The Wolf and his Master, The Ass and the Teetotaller, 86 | The Cunning Wolf, The Donkey and his Mistress, 86 | The Labourer and the Sly Fox, The Musical Ass, Bh 87 | The Rats and the Wine-Cask, The Brave Ass and his Foe, 88 | The Polar Bear and her Cubs, The Newsman’s Horse, 89 | The Doe-Chamois and her Young, The Shipwrecked Ass, .. 90] The Wise Beaver, The Old Hawker and his Deakee 91 | The Tame Otter, id The Baker’s Donkey, ... 92 | The Otter and her Young Ones, The Elephant and the Rotten Bridge, 92 | The Ewe and her Lamh, The Elephant and the Tipsy Soldier, 94 |The Ewe and her Old Home, An Elephant’s Revenge, 95 | The Wild Turkey and the Dog, The Elephant in a Well, 96 | The Tame Crow, Usefully Clever Elephants, ... 98 | The Fox and the Wild- Fowl, The Elephant Accusing his Driver The Prisoner set Free, of Theft, .. 101 | Conclusion, . 102 ... 103 . 105 . 107 .-- 108 .. 109 .. 110 . 11 113 .. 115 .. 116 .. 117 .. 118 FAVOURITE STORIES ABOUT ANIMALS. THE DOG AND THE MARE. Dogs and horses often form friendships. A Newfoundland dog had become fond of a mare belonging to his master, and seemed to think it his special duty to watch over his less clever friend. Whenever the groom began to saddle the mare, the dog used to lie down with his nose between his paws, watching all tat went on. As soon as the work was finished, up jumped the dog, seized the reins in his mouth, and led the mare to her master, whom he followed-in his ride. On returning home, the reins were again given to him, and he would lead his friend back to the stable. If the groom happened to be out of the way, he would bark loudly till he came, and then hand over his charge to him. You may be young and little, but if you exercise thought and care, you may help those who are much bigger and older than yourself. Learn from the dog, however, not to give yourself airs; you will have simply done your duty in making yourself useful. 10 THE SHEEP-DOG AND HIS MISTRESS'S CLOAK. THE SHEEP-DOG AND HIS MISTRESS’S CLOAK. THERE are many instances of dogs showing attention to their owners’ interests. Mr. Jesse mentions one which shows a wonderful power of reasoning in a dog. A sheep-dog used to follow the farm-servants about the farm, but ran home to be fed at the dinner-hour of his mistress, returning afterwards to his duty in the fields. One day, as he came near the house, he met a young woman, whom he had never before seen, leaving it wearing his mistress’s cloak, which had in reality been lent to her. Hungry. as he was, he turned about and followed closely at her heels, greatly to her alarm. Hurrying on, the dog still kept close to her, till she reached the house in which the . brother of the dog’s mistress lived, whom he knew very well. On seeing the young woman enter it, the faithful animal turned, and went quietly back to the farm. It was plain that, from seeing her go into a house which he knew, he was satisfied that she was a friend of the family. Had she gone to a strange place, he would most likely have tried to take the cloak from her. . Follow what you believe to be right, like the faithful sheep-dog ; and though the end may not answer your hopes, do not lose heart. Go on acting rightly; the reward will come, - THE NEWFOUNDLAND DOG AND THE MARKED SHILLING. 11 THE NEWFOUNDLAND DOG AND THE MARKED SHILLING. I must now tell you a story which many believe, but which others think “too good to be true.” A gentleman who owned a fine Newfoundland dog, of which he was very proud, was one warm summer evening riding out with a friend, when he said that his dog would find and bring to him any article he might leave behind him, It was agreed that a shilling should be marked and placed under a stone, and that after they had gone three or four miles on their road, the dog should be sent back for it. This was done—the dog, who was with them, seeing them place the coin under the stone, which was rather a heavy one. When they had ridden on for several miles, the dog was sent back by his master for the shilling. He seemed fully to understand what was wanted of him; and the two gentlemen reached home, expecting the dog to follow at their heels. They waited, however, in vain. The dog did not appear, and they began to fear that some accident had befallen him. The faithful dog was, however, obedient to his master’s orders. On reaching the stone he found it too heavy to lift, and while scraping and working away, barking every now and then in his eagerness, two horsemen came by. Seeing the dog thus busy, one of them got off his horse and turned over the stone, fancying that some animal was hiding beneath it. As he did so, his eye fell on the coin, which—not know- ‘ing that it was the object sought for—he put into his pocket 12 THE NEWFOUNDLAND DOG AND THE MARKED SHILLING, - before the dog could get hold of it. Still wondering what the dog wanted, he mounted his horse again, and with his friend rode rapidly on to an inn nearly twenty miles off, where they meant to pass the night. But the dog had caught sight of the shilling as the stranger put it in his pocket, and he followed them closely, and noted the sleeping - room into which they were shown. He must have watched them take off their clothes, and have seen the man who had the shilling hang his trousers over the back ofa chair. He waited till the men were fast asleep, and as he could not take the shilling out of the pocket, he seized the trousers in his mouth and bounded out of the window, nor stopped till he reached his home. His master was awakened early in the morning by hearing the dog barking and scratching at his door. He was greatly surprised to find what he had brought, and more so to discover not THE SAILOR AND THE DOG. 13 ‘only the marked shilling, but a watch and a purse besides. . As he had no wish that his dog should act the thief, or that he himself should become the receiver of stolen goods, he advertised the articles which had been carried off; and after some time the owner was found, when all that had happened was explained. The only way to account for the dog not seizing the shilling as soon as the stone was removed is to suppose that he thought the stranger was about to give him the coin, and that he only found out his mistake when it was too late. His natural gentleness and good nature may have prevented him from attacking the man and trying to obtain it by force. Calmly and steadily follow up the line of duty which has been laid down for you. When I see a boy studying hard at his lessons, or doing his duty in any other way, I can say “Ah, he is searching for the marked shilling; and I am sure he will find it.” THE SAILOR AND THE DOG. ONCE when a vessel was out on the wide ocean, a raft was seen at a distance floating on the waves. The captain of the ship gave orders to his men to steer for the raft, as he thought that there might be some shipwrecked persons on it. Nearer and nearer they came to it, till at last they could see a dog, and what appeared to be a man. A boat was then lowered from the vessel, and ‘some of the sailors rowed quickly te the raft. A young sailor and a dog were its only 14 THE SAILOR AND THE DOG. occupants. The sailor was found lying senseless on the raft, while his faithful dog stood over him and tried to rouse him from his swoon. He was lifted into the boat, and the dog leaped in after him, barking with joy at their being saved. The sailors quickly rowed back to the ship, and the poor shipwrecked lad, under the kind care of the captain, soon recovered. He told them that, a week before, the ship he was in had sprung a leak, and that he alone of all the crew had been saved. For days and nights he had been drifting about on the wide ocean. with none beside him but his faith- ful dog. The dreary night had passed away, The dawn was in the skies, But senseless on his héaving raft The shipwrecked sailor lies. THE DOG AND HIS INJURED FRIEND. 15 Yet, sleepless, watchful, faithful friend, His dog is striving there To rouse the sailor from his swoon, To bid him not despair. The dog has seen the distant sail Across the rolling seas ; The dog’s loud eager bark for help Is borne upon the breeze ! And nearer, nearer comes the ship ; And gallant tars prepare To launch the boat to reach the raft— Ob, who would now despair ? Saved! saved they are! oh, blessed day ! The dog and shipwrecked boy, Companions once in sufferings, Companions now in joy. The sailor lived to tell at home How God had heard his prayer, And sent in mercy help to him When all was deep despair. Learn, then, even in the darkest hour, To trust the Almighty’s care ; His eye beholds, his hand protects— Oh, who would then despair ? THE DOG AND HIS INJURED FRIEND. Does often form warm friendships among themselves, and help each other in time of trouble. 16 THE DOG AND HIS INJURED FRIEND. Two dogs belonging to the same owner had become great friends. Ponto and Dick we shall call them, though I‘am not quite sure about their names. As Ponto’s lee was broken, he was kept a close prisoner. His friend Dick, instead of whining out a few common words of pity, such as, “ Dear me, I’m so sorry; well, I hope you will soon get better,” and then scampering off to amuse himself with other dogs in the village, or to run after the cows, or to go out hunting, came and sat down by his side, showing him every kindness. Then, after a time Dick started up, as if saying, “Ponto, I am sure you must be hungry; it must be dull work for you lying there with nothing to do.” Without ‘THE ST. BERNARD DOG. — 17 waiting for Ponto to beg that he would not trouble himself, off he set, and soon came back carrying in his mouth a nice bone with plenty of gristle on it. “There, old fellow, munch away; it will amuse you,’ he may have thought, putting his prize down under his friend’s nose. After watching with pleasure as poor Ponto gnawed away with somewhat feeble jaws, till the bone was scraped almost clean, he again set out in search of another. After ‘he had brought in several, he lay down as before by his friend’s side, just playing with one of the bones to keep him company. Thus day after day Dick cheered and com- forted his injured friend, till he got quite well and strong . again. When dogs thus show kindness and self-sacrifice, how ought human beings to behave to those suffering from pain or sorrow? When tempted to run off and amuse yourself, leaving a sick friend at home, remember these two dogs. Think of how much suffering there is in the world, and what room there is for kindness and pity; and can you then be hard-hearted, or heedless of the sufferings of others ? THE ST. BERNARD DOG. THESE dogs take their name from the Convent of St. Ber- nard, where they are kept. This house is situated far up in the pass of the Great St. Bernard—one of the most dan- gerous of the Alpine passes. Here devoted monks live all the year, for the purpose of aiding travellers; and, with the help of their dogs, they have saved many lives. The dogs are 2 4 18 THE ST. BERNARD DOG. trained to look for lost travellers; and every day in winter they are sent out, generally in pairs. One has a basket of | food and a flask of wine or brandy strapped to his neck; the | other has a cloak strapped upon his back. Thus any poor | fainting man whom they may find may be at once supplied with food and clothing. If the man can walk, they lead him towards the convent, barking loudly all the way for help, and to let the monks know that they are coming back. If the man is so faint and benumbed that he cannot move, they go back to fetch the monks, and to guide them to the spot where he is lying. Sometimes the traveller is buried deep in the snow. If the monks were alone, they could never find him; but the dogs with their keen scent discover him, and they scratch up the snow with their feet. Shy CR ee THE AFFECTIONATE POODLE. 19 One dog is said to have saved in this way as many as forty-two lives! His name was Barry ; and he was as clever as he was brave. Once a woman, who was going up the mountain with her little son, was carried away by a snow- slip. Barry found the little boy unhurt, but cold and stiff. He managed, however, to get him on his back; and thus carried him to the door of the convent, where he was taken ’ good care of by the monks. THE AFFECTIONATE POODLE. A GENTLEMAN residing at Dresden owned a poodle which he had always treated kindly, and which was very fond of him. He at length, however, made a present of her to a friend living about nine miles off. As it was supposed that she would probably try to return to her former master, she was tied up till she became the mother of three young puppies ; and so much taken up with them did she appear, that her new owner no longer feared she would quit him. He there- fore gave her her liberty. Shortly afterwards, however, she and the three puppies were missing. Search was made for them in vain. At length her master’s Dresden friend ‘paid him a visit, and told him that, on the evening before, the poodle had arrived at his house with one of the puppies in her mouth, and that another had been found dead on the road. It seemed that she had started at night, carrying the pups certain distance, intending to go .back for the others. She which were still too young to walk—one at.a time, a 20 THE SHEPHERDS DOG AND THE LOST CHILD. had hoped thus to remove them all to her former much-loved home. The third puppy was never found. The one that died had perished by cold, it being the winter season. THE SHEPHERD’S DOG AND THE LOST CHILD. I am sorry that I do not know the name of a certain shepherd’s dog, which deserves to be printed in letters of gold. His master, who had charge of a flock which fed among the Scottish hills, set out from home one day with his little boy, scarcely more than four years old. The children of THE SHEPHERD'S DOG AND THE LOST CHILD. 21 Scottish shepherds begin to learn their duties at an early age. The day, bright at first, passed on, when a thick mist began to rise, covering the whole country. The shepherd, seeing this, hurried onward to gather his scattered flock, calling his dog to help him, and leaving his little boy at a spot where he believed that he should easily find him again. The fog grew thicker and thicker; and so far had the flock rambled, that some time passed before they could be gathered together. On his return to look for his child, the darkness was so great that he could not find him. The anxious father wan- dered on, calling on his child; but no answer came. His dog, too, had disappeared. He had himself lost his way. At length the moon rose, and then he discovered that he was not far from his own cottage. He hastened towards it, hoping that the child had reached it before him; but the little boy had not come back, nor had the dog been seen. The grief of the parents was terrible, and cannot be put into words. No torches could be had, and the shepherd had to wait till daylight ere he could set out with a friend or two to assist him in his search. All day he searched in vain. On his return, sick at heart, at nightfall, he found that his dog had come home during the day, and after getting his usual dinner, in the shape of a bannock, had scampered off at full speed across the moor, being out of sight before any one could follow him. All night long the father waited, hoping that the dog would return; but as the animal did not appear, he again set off on his search as soon as it was daylight. While he was away, the dog hurried up to the cottage, as on the day 22 THE SHEPHERDS DOG AND THE LOST CHILD. before, and went off again as soon as he had received his bannock. After this had occurred on two other days, the shepherd resolved to remain at home till his dog should appear, and then to follow him. The wise animal appeared as before, and at once under- stood his master’s purpose, for instead of scampering off at full speed, he kept in sight as he led the way across the moor. It was then seen that he held in his mouth the larger part of the cake which had been given him. The dog led the shepherd to a waterfall which roared and foamed amid rocks into a long deep hollow. Having descended a very steep cliff, the dog entered a cavern, close in front of which the boiling torrent passed. The shepherd with great difficulty made his way to it, when, as he reached the en- trance, he saw his child, unhurt, seated on the ground eating CARLO AND THE TARTS. 23 _ the cake which the dog had brought. All the time the dog _ stood watching his young charge, with a proud feeling that he was doing his duty. The father, fondly clasping his child, carried him up the _ steep way, down which it appeared he had scrambled in the dark, in order to reach the cave. This he had been afraid to quit on account of the torrent; and here the dog by his scent had traced him, and had watched over him night and day. Knowing that food was as needful for the child as for himself, he had gone home to fetch him some of his own dinner. Thus the faithful animal, by the exercise of his reason- ing power, had saved the child’s life. CARLO AND THE TARTS. My dog Carlo was a very useful friend. I used to send him on errands. He seemed to be proud of the trust, and would trot along looking neither to the right nor to the left. One day I sent him to the baker’s for some tarts; and away he went, with the basket in his mouth. The baker put the tarts into the basket, as he had often done before, and Carlo set off for home. On his way home he met another dog, who, after getting’ a smell of the tarts, thought he would turn back and go with Carlo. They had gone but a short distance, when all at once the strange dog pushed his nose into the basket, snapped out a tart, and started to run away with it. Carlo dropped the basket and sprang at the thief. The 24 A CLEVER DOG. noise of the fight soon brought all the dogs in the street to the spot; and seeing the tarts, they at once began to help themselves. Carlo looked as if he did not know what to do, It was enough to drive the poor fellow mad to see the tarts going one by one. What could he do with so many dogs ? He thought it all out in a moment. Making peace with the crowd, he joined in the feast, and helped to finish the tarts with a right good will. J saw the whole thing from the window ; but the joke was too good to be spoiled, so I let them finish the tarts. A CLEVER DOG. SomE years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, was sent on an errand. As he was going home, a lame dog, A CLEVER DOG. 25 rough and dirty, came limping after him. He saw that the dog had been ill used, and that it wanted a friend. So he let it follow him home. When the little boy asked his mother if she would let the dog come into the house, the poor dog seemed to know what was said. The mother, who had taught her children to be kind and gentle, did not turn the poor, hungry, lame dog away. She let it go into the wash-house. The children gave it some food, and some water to drink, and some clean straw to lie on. After a few days it was well again. It soon made itself clean, and began to show how pleased it was with its new home. The children gave the dog the name of Elf, and it was their friend as well as their pet. It used to go with them to school, and keep away any bad boys who tried to tease or to hurt them. When they went into school, Elf walked back to the house, and stayed in the yard with the fowls. It watched that 26 THE TERRIER AND THE DUCKLINGS. they did not stray, and that no one stole them. No bad boys dared to throw stones at them when Elf was near. When it was time for the children to leave school, their mother would say, “Elf, it is time to bring the children home.” No sooner were the words said, than off it ran. Yes, and more than that; Elf at last became so clever a dog, that on a wet day it would carry an umbrella in its mouth. Look at the picture, and you will see Elf all ready to start for school. Sometimes boys in the street tried to take the umbrella from it; but Elf was too quick for them. It would run past them at full speed, and it always got safely away. THE TERRIER AND THE DUCKLINGS. A TERRIER, which lived at Dunrobin Castle many years ago, had a family of puppies, which were taken from her and drowned. How she mourned for her offspring, and wondered why her owner had been so cruel as to allow them to be carried away! Her motherly feelings were as strong as those of other creatures, and she felt a longing to exercise them. At length she caught sight of a brood of young ducklings. They were young, and required care just like her own dear little puppies; so, seizing them, she carried them off one by one to her cot, and would allow no one to take them away. They seemed to understand that they had obtained a very good nurse, and she watched them with the most loving care. When, however, they made their way to the water and plunged in, she showed the greatest alarm, believing that they would be drowned, as her own puppies had been. No THE TERRIER AND THE DUCKLINGS. on sooner had she reached the shore than she picked them up in her mouth, and carried them off to her cot, resolving, probably, never to allow them to run into the same danger again. After the ducklings grew up, and were no longer willing to submit to her style of nursing, she again became the mother of another family. When these also were made away with, she seized two cock chickens, which she reared with 28 AN EMINENT MEMBER OF THE HUMANE SOCIETY. the same care that she had done the ducklings. When, how- ever, the young cocks began to try their voices, their nurse - was as much annoyed as she had been by the ducks going into the water, and she always did her best to stop their crowing. You will never want objects on which to spend your kind feelings. “The poor you have always with you.” You must not be cast down or displeased if they persist in follow- ing a different course from that which you think the best. How often, when a baby, have you cried loudly when your mother or your nurse wished you to be silent; and, as you grew older, how often did you run into danger when they called after you! Through life remember that terrier, and, like her, always be kind to those in need. AN EMINENT MEMBER OF THE HUMANE SOCIETY. ONCE there was a great storm, by which a ship was driven on the shore. ‘The sailors could not get her off again, and it was plain to all that she would soon be broken in pieces by the waves. The sailors were in danger of being drowned. The people on shore saw their danger; but they could not do anything to help them, for no boat could get near the wreck. The sailors had a great Newfoundland dog with them in the ship. They put a rope in the dog’s mouth, and told him to carry it to the shore. The dog knew what they meant, and jumped into the water. He had hard work to swim, for AN EMINENT MEMBER OF THE HUMANE SOCIETY. 29 the sea was so rough that it often drove him back. But he tried again and again, and at last he got very near to the shore. The people were very glad to see him. But that part of the shore was very rocky, and the brave dog was unable to climb up the rocks with the rope in his mouth. So he held on by his fore paws and kept the rope fast till a boatman leaned over the edge of a rock and took it from him. This was just what the sailors had wished the dog to do. They knew that the ‘people would make their end of the rope fast on land; and the men in the ship tied the other end to the 30 TYROL, THE DOG WHICH RANG THE BELL. mast. In this way a kind of bridge was made by which the crew could reach the shore. Very soon all the sailors were safe on land. They owed their lives to the courage of this noble dog. TYROL, THE DOG WHICH RANG THE BELL. A RELATIVE of mine, living in the Highlands, had a dog called Tyrol. He had been taught to do all sorts of things. He used to fetch his master’s slippers at bed-time; and when told that fresh peat was required for the fire, away he would go to the peat-basket and bring piece after piece, till enough had been piled up. He had also learned to pull the bell-rope to call the servant. This he could easily do at his own home, where the rope was long enough for him to reach it; but once he went with his master on a visit to a friend’s house, where he was desired to show his various tricks. When told to ring the bell, he made several attempts in vain. The end of the rope was too high up for him to reach. At length, what was the surprise of all present to see him seize a chair by the leg, and pull it up to the wall, when, jumping up, he gave the rope a hearty tug, clearly very much to his own content. You will usually find that, difficult as a task may seem, if you seek for the right means, you may perform it. Drag the chair to the bell-rope which you cannot other- wise reach. DANDIE, THE MISER. 81 DANDIE, THE MISER. Danpbigz, a Newfoundland dog belonging to Mr. M‘Intyre of Edinburgh, stands without an equal for his cleverness and his singular habits. Dandie would bring any article he was sent for by his master, selecting it from a heap of others of the same kind. One evening, when a party was assembled, one of them dropped a shilling. After a careful search, it could nowhere be found. Mr. M‘Intyre then called to Dandie, who lay quietly in a corner of the room, and said to him, “Find the 32 DANDIE, THE MISER. shilling, Dandie, and you shall have a biscuit.” On this Dandie rose, and placed the coin, which he had picked up un- observed by those present, upon the table. Dandie, who had many friends, used to receive a penny from one of them every day, which he took to a baker’s shop and got a roll for himself in exchange. It happened that one of them was asked by Dandie for his usual present, when he had no money in his pocket. “I have not a penny with me to-day, but I have one at home,” said the gentleman, scarcely believing that Dandie understood him. On returning to his house, however, he found Dandie at the door, seeking admittance, and evidently come for his penny. The gentle- man, happening to have a bad penny, gave it him; but the baker refused to give him a roll for it. Dandie, receiving it back, returned to the door of the giver, and when a servant had opened it, laid the false coin at her feet, and walked away with an angry air. Dandie, however, often received more money than he needed for his wants, and took to storing it up. This was known by his master, from his appearing one Sunday morning with a roll in his mouth, when it was not likely he would have received a present. Suspecting this, Mr. M'Intyre told a servant to search his room—in which Dandie slept—for money. The dog watched her, without seeming to do so, till she came near his bed, when, seizing her gown, he drew her - from it. On her persisting, he growled, and struggled so ’ violently that his master was obliged to hold him, when the_ woman discovered sevenpence-halfpenny. From that time he showed a strong dislike to the woman, and’ used to hide his money under a heap of dust at the back of the house. STORY OF A NEWFOUNDLAND DOG. 33 People thought Dandie a.very clever dog—as he was—but there are many things far better than cleverness. It strikes me that he was a very selfish fellow, and therefore, like selfish boys and girls, unlovable. He was a shameless beggar too. I'll say no more about him. Pray do not imitate Dandie. STORY OF A NEWFOUNDLAND DOG. ONcE a steamer stopped for a few minutes at a wharf ona river. It was full of passengers. Among them was a nurse with a child in her arms. As she stood leaning over the vessel, the child sprang from her arms and fell into the river. At once a cry was raised, and every one rushed to see what 3 34 THE DOG AND THE FOWLS. was the matter. A gentleman who was sitting on the deck reading a book rose quickly and went to the nurse. He asked for some article the child had worn. She handed him a tiny apron she had torn off in her attempt to save the child. He took it to a splendid Newfoundland dog that was eagerly watching his master’s face. The gentleman pointed first to the apron, and then to the spot where the child had gone under the water. In an instant the noble dog leaped into the rushing stream. By this time the people on board were very much excited. Some persons on shore, who had seen the accident, got a boat and rowed off to search for the child, though they hardly expected to find it alive. Just at that moment the dog was seen, far away, with something in his mouth. Bravely he struggled with the waves, but it was seen that his strength was failing fast. The men in the boat pulled with all their might, and at last reached the dog. The noble creature had found the child, and was holding it fast by its clothes. The child was still alive, and soon both dog and child were safe in the boat, which was then rowed back to the steamer. The nurse rushed forward. Giving a glance to make sure that the child was really alive, she sank on her knees beside the dog, threw her arms around his neck, and burst into tears. THE DOG’ AND THE FOWLS. A HOUSE-DOG, whose kennel was in a farm-yard, used to have his mess of food brought to him daily in a tin can, and placed THE DOG AND THE FOWLS. 35 before his house. No sooner had the cook disappeared than the poultry were in the habit of gathering round the can and gobbling up its contents. The dog—a good-natured animal —hbore their thieving for some time very meekly; but at length, as they carried off more than he thought fair, he warned them away, by growling and showing his teeth. Nevertheless they again returned to the can, when the dog, instead of seizing some of his tormentors, lifted the can in his mouth and carried 36 BRONTE. it into his kennel, where he finished his meal in peace, while the cocks and hens stood watching outside, afraid to enter. Depend on it, you will often find better means of escaping from worries than that of punishing your tormentors. If you cannot otherwise quiet them, remove the cause of dispute out of sight. BRONTE. AN Edinburgh gentleman, now deceased, whose tenderness towards the lower animals showed itself in many ways, was in the habit, for many years, of going down to the sea-coast to bathe. This he did early in the mornings, accompanied by his faithful companion Bronté. They tra- velled together by train to the Chain Pier at Trinity. Once, when the master was away from home, Bronté, unwilling to miss his bath, trotted off alone at the usual early hour for the Waverley Station, took the train, and went off to the beach in search of him. The fact only became known when an account was pre- sented from the railway company for Bronté’s travelling ex- penses. He and his master were well known to the railway people, and so Master Bronté, as it proved, regularly journeyed for his morning bath in a first-class carriage. A WISE ST. BERNARD. In the district of Samland, near Kénigsberg, a dog has just (August 1892) saved the lives of the two children of a landed PUSSY AND THE CREAM-JUG. 37 proprietor. ‘T'wo youngsters—a boy of ten and a girl of eleven years—were playing on the brink of a deep sheet of water, and while trying to reach a piece of wood, overbalanced themselves and fell in. The dog began to bark, but created little attention. The animal then sprang into the stream and swam to the children. Seizing the clothes of one with his teeth, he brought it to shore, and plunging in again, succeeded in bringing the other likewise. Then Jordan-—for so the dog is called—ran to the manor-house and howled. Thinking something was amiss, the dog was followed to the scene. The children were on the shore seemingly without life. When they came to themselves, the dog began to lick their faces and hands, and pranced about with the utmost delight. Jordan is to be rewarded with a brand-new collar, with the date of the rescue engraved upon it, and will receive a life-long pension from the family for his noble deed. PUSSY AND THE CREAM-JUG. I must now tell you of a cat which was a sad thief, and showed a considerable amount of wisdom in obtaining what she wanted. One day she found a cream-jug on the break- fast-table full of cream. It was tall, and had a narrow mouth. She longed for the nice rich contents, but could not reach the cream even with her tongue; if she upset the jug, her theft would be discovered. At last she thought to herself, “I may put in my paw, though I cannot get in my head, and some of that nice stuff will stick to it.” She made the trial, and found it answer. Licking her 388 THE CAT AND THE KNOCKER. paw as often as she drew it out, she soon emptied the jug, so that when the family came down they had no cream for breakfast. A few drops on the table-cloth, however, showed how it had been stolen. Pussy, like human beings who act dishonestly, was not quite so clever as she thought herself. THE CAT AND THE KNOCKER. WHEN you see Pussy seated by the fireside, blinking her eyes and looking very wise, you may often ask, “I wonder what she can be thinking about.” Just then, perhaps, she is thinking about nothing at all; but if you were to turn her out of doors into the cold, and shut the door in her face, she would at once begin to think, “ How can I best get in again?” And she would run round and round the house, trying to find a door or a window open by which she might re-enter it. IT once heard of a cat which showed a large amount of THE CAT AND THE KNOCKER. 39 reason in such a case. I am not quite certain of this Pussy’s name, but it may have been Deborah. The house where Deborah was born and bred is in the country, and there is a door with a small porch opening on a flower-garden. Very often when this door was shut, Deborah, or little Deb, as she may have been called, was left outside ; and on such occasions she used to mew as loudly as she could to obtain admittance. Sometimes she was not heard; but instead of running away, and trying to find some other home, she used—wise little creature that she was !—calmly to seat herself in a corner of the window-sill, and wait till some person came to the house, who, on knocking at the door, was at once admitted. Many a day, no doubt, little Deb sat there on the window-sill and watched this, gazing at the knocker, and wondering what it had to do with getting the door open. A month passed away, and little Deb grew from a kitten into a full-sized cat. Many a weary hour was passed in her corner. At length Deb came to see that if she could manage to make the knocker sound a rap-a-tap-tap on the door, the noise would call the servant, and she would gain entrance as. well as the guests who came to the house. One day Deb had been shut out, when Mary, the maid- servant, who was sitting stitching away, heard a rap-a-tap at the front door, making known the arrival, as she thought, of a visitor. Putting down her work, she hurried to the door and lifted the latch; but no one was there except Deb, who at that moment leaped off the window-sill and entered the house. Mary looked along the road, up and down on either side, thinking that some person must have knocked and gone away; but no one was in sight. 40 THE CAT AND THE KNOCKER. The next day the same thing happened, but it occurred several times before any one suspected that Deb could possibly have lifted the knocker. At length Mary told her mistress what she thought, and one of the family hid in the shrubbery to watch Deb’s doings. Deb was allowed to run out into the garden, and the door was closed. After a time the-clever creature was seen to climb up on the window-sill, and then to rear herself on her hind-feet, in a sloping position at the full stretch of her body, when, steadying herself with one THE CAT WHICH RANG THE BELL. 41 front paw, with the other she raised the knocker; and Mary, who was on the watch, instantly ran to the door and let her in. Miss Deb’s knock now became as well known to the servant as that of any other member of the family, and, no doubt to her great content, it usually met with ready at- tention. Could the famous cat of the renowned Marquis of Carrabas (see Puss in Boots) have done more or better? Deb must have exercised reason and thought, as well as imitation and perseverance. Very likely she made many vain attempts before she was rewarded with success. Some Scotch ladies told me of a cat they had when young, which was brought by their grandfather from Archangel, and which used to play the same trick. It used to reach up to the latch of the front door of a house in the country, and to rattle away on it till admitted. JI have seen a cat which the same ladies now possess try the same thing. Do you not think that you may take a useful lesson from little Pussy, and when you have an object to gain, or a task to perform, think over the matter, and try to find means of doing it. THE CAT WHICH RANG THE BELL. I wave heard of a cat, who, had she lived in Lord —-—’s house when it was attacked by robbers, might very speedily have aroused the family. This cat, however, lived in a nunnery in France. She g, all the had observed that when a certain bell was rung, 42 THE CAT WHICH RANG THE BELL. inmates assembled for their meals, when she also recei\ food. One day she was shut up in a room by herself, w] heard the bell rine. In vain she attempted to get o could not open the door, the window was too high to At length, after being kept some hours, the door was Off she hurried to the place she expected to find her. dim none was there. She was ve gry, and hunger is said to ; the wits. She knew where t hung which pulled the bell belfry. “Now, when that be I generally get my supper,” s have thought, as she ran the rope. It hung down ten within her reach—a good thi She sprang upon it. It gave ant tinkle. She jerked haz harder, and the bell rang lov louder. “Now TI shall get per, though I have lost my she may have thought as sh away. The nuns, hearing the bell ring at so unusual : came hurrying into the belfry, wondering what matter, when what was their surprise to see the ca bell-ringer! They puzzled their heads for some time sister who generally gave the cat her meals remembe THE CAT AND THE HAWK. 43 she had not been present at dinner-time; and thus the mystery was explained, and Pussy was rewarded by having her supper brought to her at once. Instead of sitting down and crying when in a difficulty, think, like sensible Pussy, of the best way to get out of it. Instead of wringing your hands, RING THE BELL. THE CAT AND THE HAWK. Cats often show great courage, especially in defence of their young. A cat had led her kittens out into the sunshine, and while they were frisking around her they were espied by a hawk soaring overhead. Down pounced the bird of prey and seized one in his talons. Hindered by the weight of the fat little creature, he was unable to rise again before the mother cat had seen what had happened. With a bound she fiercely attacked the would-be thief, and compelled him to drop her kitten in order to defend himself. A regular fight now began, the hawk using beak and talons, and rising some- times on his wings. It seemed likely that he would thus gain the victory ; still more when he struck. his sharp beak into one of Pussy’s eyes, while he tore her ears into shreds with his talons. At length, however, she managed what had been from the first her aim—to break one of her enemy’s wings. She now sprang on him with renewed fury, and seizing him by the neck, quickly tore off his head. This done, heedless of her own pain, she began to lick the bleeding wounds of her kitten, and then, calling to its A4 THE CAT AND THE HAWK. = ‘brothers and sisters, she carried it back to their secure home. You will find many hawks with which you must do ‘battle. The fiercest and most dangerous are those you meet with every day—huge, dark-winged birds of prey—bad temper, hatred, discontent ;—an ugly list, I will not.go on with it. Fight against them as bravely as Pussy fought ‘with the hawk which tried to carry off her kitten. THE BENEVOLENT CAT. 45 THE BENEVOLENT CAT. Mrs. F able to do acts of kindness. gives me an anecdote to prove that cats are A lady in the south of Ireland having lost a pet cat, and searched for it in vain, after four days was delighted to hear that it had returned. Hastening to welcome the truant with a bowl of warm milk in the kitchen, she observed another cat lurking timidly in a dark corner. The pet cat received the caresses of its mistress with its usual pleasure, but, though it circled round the bowl of milk with grateful purrings, it declined to drink. It went up to the stranger instead, and, with varied mewings, “like man’s own speech,” it invited it to approach the tempting food. At length both came up to the bowl, when the thirsty stranger feasted to its full content, while the cat of the house stood by, in evident pleasure, watching its guest; and-not until it would take no more could the host be persuaded to wet its whiskers in the tempting drink. Ever think of others before yourself. Attend first to their wants. Do not be outdone in true courtesy by a cat. AFFECTION EXHIBITED BY A CAT. I was one day calling in Dorsetshire on a clever, kind old lady, who showed me a beautiful tabby cat coiled up before . the fire. “Seventeen years ago,” said she, “ that cat’s mother had a litter. They were all ordered to be drowned except ae a t 46 AFFECTION EXHIBITED BY A CAT. one. The servant brought me one. It was a tortoise-shell. ‘No, I said; ‘that will always be looking dirty. I will choose another.” So I put my hand into the basket, and drew forth this tabby; and the tabby has loved me ever since. “When she came to have a family, she disappeared ; but the rain did not, for it came pouring down through the ceiling, and it was discovered that Dame Tabby had made a hospital for herself in the thatched roof of the house. The damage she did cost several pounds; so we asked a friend who had a good cook, fond of cats, to take care of Tabby the next time she‘ gave signs of having a family, as we knew she would be well fed. We sent her in a basket completely covered up; and she was shut into a room, which she soon made lively with a number of young mewlings. More than the usual number were allowed to live, and it was thought that she would stay quietly where she was. Not so. On the first chance she made her escape, and down she came all the length of the village, and early in the morning I heard her mewing at my bedroom door to be let in. When I had stroked her back, and spoken kindly to her, off she went to look after her nurslings. From that day, every morning she came regularly to see me, and would not go away till she had been spoken to and caressed. Having satisfied herself that I was alive and well, back she would go. She never failed to pay me that one visit in the morning, and never came twice in the day, till she had weaned her kittens; and that very day she came back, and nothing would induce her to go away again. I had not the heart to foree her back. From that day to this she has always slept at the door of my room.” THE DISHONEST CAT. AT Surely you will not be less grateful to those who brought you up than was my old friend’s cat to her. Acts, not words, show the sincerity of our feelings.. Consider how you are acting towards them each hour and day of your life. Are you doing your best to act well, whether at home, at school, or at play ? THE DISHONEST CAT. I am sorry to say that cats.are not always so lovable as _ those I have described, but will sometimes play all sorts of tricks, like some dishonest boys and girls, to obtain what they want. An Angora cat, which lived in a large house in France, had discovered that when a certain bell rang the cook always left the kitchen. Numerous tid-bits were scattered about, some on the tables and dressers, others before the fire. Pussy crept towards them, and tasted them; they exactly suited her. When she heard the cook’s step returning, off she ran to a corner, and pretended to be sleeping soundly. How she longed that the bell would ring again ! At last, like another cat I have spoken of, she thought that she would try to ring it herself, and get cook out of the way; she could resist her longing for those sweet creams no longer. Off she crept, jumped up at the bell-rope, and sounded the bell. Away hurried cook to answer it. The coast was now clear, and Pussy feasted on the nice things left unguarded—being out of the kitchen, or seemingly asleep in her corner, before cook returned. 48 THE DISHONEST CAT. This trick continued to answer Pussy’s object for some time, the cook wondering what had become of her tarts and ‘ereams, till a watch was set to discover the thief, when the dishonest though clever cat was seen to pull the bell, and then, when cook went out, to steal into the kitchen and feast at her leisure. which is a bad one, because the There is a proverb motive is wrong—that “honesty is the best policy.” Rather say, “ Be honest because it is right.” Pussy, with her cunning ways of stealing the creams, thought herself very clever, but she was found out. Sige THE CAT AND THE FROG. 49 THE CAT AND THE FROG. THE servants of a country house—and I am sure that they were kind people—had enticed a frog from its hole by giving it food. As winter drew on, Frogey every evening made its way to the kitchen hearth before a blazing fire, which it found much more comfortable than its own dark abode out in the yard. Another occupant of the hearth was a favourite old cat, which at first, I daresay, looked down on the odd little creature with some scorn, but was too well bred to disturb an invited guest. At length, however, the two agreed to become friends ; the kind heart of Pussy warming towards poor chilly little Froggy, whom she now invited to come and nestle under her cozy fur. From that time forward, as soon as Froggy came out of its hole, it hopped fearlessly towards the old cat, who made herself its defender, and would allow no one to disturb it. Tmitate the kind cat, and be kind to the most humble. a 4 50 THE CAT AND. THE PRISONER, THE CAT AND THE PRISONER. WHILE speaking of the affection of cats, I must not forget to mention a notable example of it shown by the favourite cat of a young nobleman in the days of Queen Elizabeth. For some offence he had been shut up in prison, and had long pined in solitude, when he was startled by hearing a slight noise in the chimney. On looking up, great was his surprise and delight to see his favourite cat bound over the hearth towards him, purring joyfully at the meeting. She had probably been shut up for some time before she had made her escape; and then she must have sought her master, crossing miles of steep and slippery roofs, along dangerous walls, and through forests of chimney-stacks, urged on by the strength of her love, and guided by a secret instinct, till she discovered the chimney which led into his cell. Certainly it was not by chance she made the discovery, nor was it exactly reason that led her to the spot. By what- ever means she found it, we must regard the loving little creature as the very “ Blondel* of cats.” Never spare trouble to serve a friend, or to please those you are bound to please. Remember the prisoner’s cat. THE CAT THAT DIED OF GRIEF. A LADY in France had a cat which showed oreat affection for her. She went with her everywhere, and when the lady sat * Blondel.—The minstrel who is said to have found out where Richard the Lion Heart was imprisoned. THE CAT THAT DIED OF GRIEF. 51 down the cat always lay at her feet. From no other hands than those of her mistress would she take food, nor would she allow any one else to fondle her. The lady kept a number of tame birds; but the cat, though she would willingly have caught and eaten strange birds, never hurt one of them. At last the lady fell ill, and nothing could induce the eat to leave her chamber. On her death, the attendants had to carry away the poor animal by force. The next morning, however, she was found in the room of death, creeping 52 THE CAT AND THE CANARY. slowly about, and mewing piteously. After the funeral, the faithful cat made her escape from the house, and was at length found stretched out lifeless above the grave of her mistress, having died of a broken heart. The instances I have given—and I might give many more—prove the strong affection which cats are able to feel, and show that they are well deserving of kind treatment. When we see them catch birds and mice, we must remember that it is their nature to do so, as in their wild state they have no other means of getting food. THE CAT AND THE CANARY. Animas of different kinds often form curious friendships. What do you think of the cat which of her own accord be- came the protector of a pet canary, instead of eating it up ? The cat and the bird belonged. to the mother-in-law of Mrs. Lee, who has given us many delightful stories of ani- mals. The canary was allowed to fly about the room when the cat was shut out; but one day their mistress, lifting her head from her work, saw that the cat had by some means got in, and, to her surprise, there was the canary perched fearlessly on the back of Pussy, who seemed highly pleased with the trust placed in her. By the silent language with which animals convey their ideas to each other, she had been able to make the canary understand that she would nos hurt it. ; After this, the two were allowed to be constantly to- gether, to the great pleasure of both. One morning, how- THE CAT AND THE PIGEON. 53 ever, as they were in the bedroom of their mistress, what was her alarm to see the trusty cat, as she had supposed her, after uttering a growl, seize the canary in her mouth, and leap with her into the bed. There she stood, her tail stiff- ened out, her hair bristling, and her eyes glaring fiercely. The fate of the poor canary seemed to be sealed; but just then the lady caught sight of a strange cat creeping stealth- ily through the open doorway. The intruder was quickly driven away, when faithful Puss placed her feathered friend on the bed, in no way injured. She had thus seized it only to save it from the fangs of the stranger. Trust begets trust; but be very sure that the person on whom you bestow yours is worthy of it. If not, you will not be so fortunate as the canary was with its friend the cat. Your truest friends, in most cases, are your own parents. THE CAT AND THE PIGEON. SIMILAR affection for one of the feathered race was shown by a cat which was rearing several kittens. In another part of the same loft a pigeon had built her nest; but her eggs and young having been so often destroyed by rats, it seemed to occur to her that she would be in safer quarters near the cat. Pussy, pleased with the trust placed in her, invited the pigeon to remain near her, and a strong friendship grew up between the two. They fed out of the same dish; and when Pussy was absent, the pigeon, in re- turn for the protection afforded her against the rats, made 54 THE CAT AND THE PIGEON. herself the defender of the kittens, and on any person coming nearer than she liked, she would fly out and attack them with beak and wings, in the hope of driving them away from her young charges, Often, too, after this, when neither the kittens ncr her own brood needed her care, and | the cat went out about the garden or the fields, the pigeon might be seen fluttering close by her, for the sake of her society. Help and protect one another in all right things, as did THE CAT AND THE PUPPIES. 55 the cat and the pigeon, whatever your ages or stations in life. The big boy or girl may be able to assist and protect the — little ones, and these may render many a service in return. THE CAT AND THE PUPPIES. I HAVE a longer story than the last to tell, of a cat which undertook the nursing of some puppies while she already had kittens of her own. It happened that her mistress had a valuable little black spaniel, which had a litter of five puppies. As these were too many for the spaniel to bring up, and the mistress was anxious to keep them all in life, it was proposed that they should be brought up by hand. The cook, to whom the offer was made, hinted that this would be a difficult thing to do; but as the cat had lately kittened, she proposed that some of the puppies might be given to her to bring up. Two of the kittens were therefore taken away, and the same number of puppies was put in their place. What Puss thought of the matter has not been made known, or whether even she discovered the trick that had been played her; but she instantly began to bestow the same care on the little puppies that she had done on her own offspring, and in a fortnight they were as forward and play- ful. as kittens would have been, skipping about, and bark- ing lustily, while the three puppies nursed by their own mother were whining and rolling about in the most help- less way. Puss had proved a better nurse than the little spaniel. She gave them her tail to play with, and kept them always a i Shh AK 56 THE CAT AND THE PUPPIES. in motion and amused, so that they ate well, and were strong enough to be removed and to take care of themselves long before their brothers and sisters. On their being taken away from her their poor nurse showed her sorrow, and went prowling about the house, looking for them in every place. At length she caught sight of the spaniel and the three remaining puppies. Instantly up went her back; her bristles stood erect, and her eyes glared fiercely at the little dog, which she supposed had carried off her young charges. “Ho, ho! ‘you vile thief, who have ventured to rob me of my young ones; I have found you at last!” she said—at least, she thought as much, if she did not say it. The spaniel barked angrily, answering, “They are my own puppies; you know they are as unlike as possible to your little, tire- some, frisky mewlings.”—“TI tell you I know them to be mine,” cried Puss, spitting and hissing; “I mean to re- cover my own.” And before the spaniel knew what was going to happen, Puss sprang forward, seized one of the puppies, and carried it off to her own bed in another part of the house. Not content with this success, as soon as she had safely placed the puppy in her home, she returned to the abode of the spaniel. This time she simply dashed forward, as if she had made up her mind what to do, knocked over the spaniel with her paw, seized another puppy in her mouth, and carry- ing it off, placed it alongside the first she had captured. She was now content. Two puppies she had lost, two she had got. Whether or not she thought them the same which had been taken from her, it is not easy to say. At all events, THE CAT AND THE PUPPIES. 57 she nursed the two latter with the same tender care as the first. Copy playful pussy, when you have charge of little chil- dren, They enjoy games and romps as much as young puppies do, and will be far happier, and thrive better, than when forced to loll about by themselves. Seger 58 OUR PUSS. OUR PUSS. IF you saw her you would likely say she was much the same as many others of her kind; and no doubt, so far as appear- ance goes, you would be correct, for our Puss just looks like any ordinary respectable tabby. But if you knew her as we do, you would as readily admit that she is one among a thousand, and well deserves to have her “points” brought ————r OUR PUSS. 59 forward, and the special traits in her character duly chron- icled. Strange to say, then, that although our story is one of remarkable attachment (I had almost said affection) shown by her, she did not enter our domicile a kitten, but a full- grown cat. It happened in this way. Our house had got overrun with mice, and it became an urgent necessity for our comfort and their discomfiture that a cat should appear on the scene. The milkmaid came to the rescue, and brought us Puss on loan. She made short but effective work among our tormentors, for in less than a week not one dared show its little nose, although before Puss arrived they would scamper over the room and nibble about the fire-place with the most perfect assurance. Our purpose accomplished, we sent Puss back to her old home at the dairy, but before the messenger returned Puss was at our door again waiting to be re-ad- mitted. Time after time was she taken to her former home, but it was of no use. She would stay with us—and stay she did. Years passed on, and in their course little ones came, who scampered about the room much as the mice had done. But Puss was always gentle with these little strangers, and although their tiny fingers oftentimes pulled her sadly about, scarcely would she raise a paw in self-defence. Her uniform gentleness in the long run led them to give up teasing her ; and, as they gained sense, they were fain to return her kind- ness, and all lived together on the most happy terms. Her first visit every morning was to the children’s room. She would sit patiently while they were being dressed, follow them downstairs, and afterwards attend closely during break- 60 OUR PUSS. fast, well knowing that each of her three little friends would share something with her. A remarkable fact was the par- tiality she constantly showed for one sturdy little fellow— the eldest of the three—whom she would follow over the house like a litéle dog. She would sit on his chair during meals, and while he was at play in the bright sunshine, would take up her position on the window-sill, singing thrums while watching with apparent interest her little favourite’s merry gambols. The singular circumstance in Puss’s special attach- ment to this chubby-cheeked little rogue was the undoubted fact that, in his earlier days, he was by far her greatest tor- mentor. But to our tale. One holiday season, a long railway and sea passage before we could reach our destination, made it impracticable for Puss to accompany us. A kind neighbour, however, undertook to see her well provided for during our absence. Accordingly, before shutting up the house, we took care to see Puss placed in her temporary home, which hap- pened to be the adjoining house. Train and steamer did their usual work; and, in a comparatively short time, we were several hundred miles removed from our own home. In the excitement of the journey, the thorough change of scene, and the hearty meeting with loved friends at our journey’s end, time went so pleasantly that, to tell the truth, we had no great thought of Puss, but believed she would be comfortable and well-conducted, as she usually contrived to be. Our house was shut up for two months in all, but at the end of a fortnight I made a temporary return visit, when the following facts regarding Puss were communicated by the neighbour who had kindly promised to take care of her. OUR PUSS. 61 For nearly the whole of the first week after our departure Puss kept up a most pitiful wail. Indeed, it was described as really painful to hear. During that time she never left the immediate surroundings of the house, but would rush from back to front, peering in at the windows, evidently still in the hope that some of her friends were within, and would give heed to her lament. We had formerly lived at the op- posite side of the street, and one day it seemed suddenly to enter Puss’s head that we might have gone back there, for she crossed the road and deliberately looked in at all the windows, at top and bottom of the house; but seeing nothing of us, she returned to the back-green of her own home, and, from that time, hope seemed to die within her. Hitherto she had received daily from our neighbour a little food, some- times at the window; but now she made a bed for herself under a garden seat, which neither hunger nor cold would tempt her to leave. Reader, you may believe it or not, but my friend, who closely watched her movements, gave it, as his honest opinion, that she had lain down to die; yes, to die of a broken heart—a malady which but seldom has a fatal result in the human family, and is considered an honour to our nature when it does occur. What shall we say, then, to this display of feline nature? Simply that the story is a true one, and let the facts speak for themselves. But Puss was not permitted to perish. Its evident and wonderful devotion to the absent ones found for it a good friend in our worthy neighbour, who, seeing it made no sign of leaving its self-chosen place of shelter, although well-nigh famished with hunger, climbed over the wall to where she lay, and, placing a bowl of milk by her side, by dint of 62 THE CAT AND THE BURGLARS. kindly patting, induced her to take a little. This was re- peated daily until my return, Puss never having been seen to leave her bed. As soon as she heard my voice she came into the house of her own accord, although scarcely able to walk across the green. Her purring and rubbing of welcome were most affecting and affectionate. From that day forward she revived, although it was not until her little friends re- turned that she seemed really like herself. Since then she has-been well and lively, and apparently as happy as she has any wish to be. Long life to her! From our story it will be plainly seen that “even a cat” is capable of no small amount of affection, and we trust that our little readers will bear this well in mind. Let them culti- vate a kindly feeling towards all dumb animals, and especially for such a useful domestic pet as the cat undoubtedly is! There are few sights more interesting and pleasing than that of a child at play with his favourite animal, be it dog, rabbit, or cat; and where mutual kindness obtains, as in the case of “our Puss,” the influence for good, and the benefit in after- life, which the fostering of such simple kindly feeling is cal- culated to produce, cannot easily be over-estimated. THE CAT AND THE BURGLARS. No stronger evidence of the wisdom of the cat is to be found than an instance told to me by my friend, Mrs. F , and for the truth of which I can answer. A lady, Miss P , who was a governess in her family, had formerly held the same post in that of Lord , in THE CAT AND THE BURGLARS. 63 Treland. While there, a cat became very strongly attached to her. Though allowed to enter the school-room and dining- room, where she was fed and petted, the animal never. came into the lady’s bedroom, nor was she, indeed, in the habit of going into that part of the house at any time. One night, however, after retiring to rest, Miss P was disturbed by the gentle but continual mewing of the cat at her bedroom door. At first she was not inclined to give heed to the cat’s behaviour, but the constancy of the animal, and the uncommon tones of her voice, at length in- duced her to open the door. The cat, on this, bounded for- ward, and circled round her rapidly, looking up in her face, mewing earnestly. Miss P———, thinking that the cat had only taken a fancy to pay her a visit, refastened the door, intending to let her remain in the room; but this did not appear to please Pussy at all. She sprang back to the door, mewing more loudly than before; then she came again to the lady, and then went to the door, as if asking her to follow. “What is it you want?” exclaimed Miss P——. “ Well, go away, if you do not wish to stay!” and she opened the door ; but the cat, instead of going, again began running to and fro between the door and her friend, continuing to mew as she looked up into her face. Miss P. noise, as if coming from the outside of one of the windows ’s attention was now attracted by a strange on the ground-floor. A few moments more convinced her that some persons were trying to break into the house. Instantly throwing a shawl around her, she hurried along the passage, the cat gliding by her side, purring now with 64 THE WISE HARE AND HER PURSUERS. ‘evident joy, to Lord gs bedroom door, where her knock was quickly answered, and an explanation given. The household was soon aroused; bells were rung, lights flitted about, servants hurried here and there; and _per- sons watching from the windows distinctly saw several men making off with all speed, and climbing over a wall close by. It was without doubt owing to the wisdom of the cat that the house was saved from midnight robbery, and the inmates probably from some fearful outrage. She must have reasoned that the men trying to enter had no busi- ness there; whilst her reason and love led her to warn her best friend of the danger. She may have feared, also, that any one else in the house would have driven her heed- lessly away. | Let us, then, learn always to treat dumb animals with kindness and thoughtfulness, since they are so often given to us as friends for our good. Like the cat, you may by being watchful be of great service to others more powerful than yourself. For the same reason, never despise the good- will or warnings of even the most humble. THE WISE HARE AND HER PURSUERS. I wit now tell you a story of a very different animal—the timid little hare—which has to depend for safety on its speed and cunning. A poor little hare was one day closely pursued by a brace of greyhounds, when, seeing a gate near, she ran for it. The ‘THE WISE HARE AND HER PURSUERS. 65. bars were too close to allow the hounds to get through, so - they had to leap over the gate. As they did so, the hare, seeing that they would be upon her the next instant, turned round, and again ran under the gate, where she had just before: passed. The force of the hounds had sent them a good dis- tance, and they had now to wheel about and leap once more: over the upper bar of the gate. Again the hare doubled, and returned by the way she had come; and thus, going back- wards and forwards, the dogs followed till they were fairly tired out, when the little hare, watching her chance, happily made her escape. You may learn a lesson even from this little hare—never: to yield to obstacles. Persevere, and you will get over them. at last. ‘66 THE TWO GOATS. THE TWO GOATS. On a wild mountain, two goats met on a ledge just over a high cliff’ The ledge was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. A steep rock rose straight above them; a deep dark chasm lay below! What do you think the two goats did? One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow ledge, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly bound away. The goat that had lain down then drew himself up from his lowly place, safe and sound, free to spring again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills. THE KIND OX AND THE SHEEP. 67 THE KIND OX AND THE SHEEP. I wave to tell you of an instance of the kind office of an ox. . Oxen may possess many virtues, but are not in the habit of making a parade of them. Sheep are sometimes seized with fits, when they. fall on their back, and are unable of themselves to regain their legs. While in this helpless position, they are sometimes attacked by birds of prey, which tear out their eyes, and otherwise injure them. An unlucky sheep had fallen in the way I have described, and was in vain trying to struggle to its feet, when an ox, grazing near, observed what had happened. Going up to it, it carefully turned the animal over on its side; and when it had regained its feet, walked away, and went on feeding as before, satisfied that it had done what was wanted. My young friends, try to help those in distress, though there may be as much difference between you and them as between that ox and the sheep. A COW SEEKING HER CALF. Cows have as much love for their young as have other animals, and it is piteous to hear them “mooing” when deprived of their calves. A cow had her calf taken from her, and left at Bushy Park, while she was driven off to Smithfield to be sold. The following morning, when it was supposed the cow was in London, she appeared at the gate of the yard in which her 1 | 68 THE COW AND HER TORMENTOR. calf was confined. Swayed by her love for her offspring, she had broken out of the pen, passed through all the streets of the suburbs without being stopped by the police, who naturally supposed, from her quiet manner, that the drover must be at her heels; and once in the country, had quickly tramped the twelve miles that took her to her former home. It is probable that she took the same road to Bushy which she had followed when being driven from that place to Smithfield. In Africa, the Hottentot shepherds employ a species of cow to guard their flocks of sheep. They keep the animals together with all the wisdom of Scotch sheep-dogs, and will attack with the utmost bravery any enemy trying to injure them. What obstacles does true love overcome! If that poor dull cow could feel such love for her offspring as to overcome the usual want of feeling of her kind, what must be the feelings of a human mother towards her children! Can you, then, ever carelessly wound yours by your misconduct ? THE COW AND HER TORMENTOR. In my younger days, I had a friend who used to catch our tutor’s cow by the tail, and make her drag him at full speed round and round the field. One day, when he was quietly walking along the path to church, the cow espied him, and making chase, very nearly caught him with her horns as he leaped over the nearest gate. I will tell you of another cow, which was often tormented THE AFFECTIONATE BUFFALO-BULL. 69 by a boy amusing himself with throwing stones at her. She had borne his mischief for some time, when at length, making after him, she hooked the end of her horns into. his clothes, lifted him from the ground, carried him out of the field, and laid him down in the road. Satisfied with the fright she had given him, she then returned calmly to her pasture. THE AFFECTIONATE BUFFALO-BULL. THE cow-buffaloes are frequently attracted by a trick of the Indians, which they call “making a calf.” One of the party covers himself with a buffalo-skin, and another with the skin _of a wolf. They then creep on all-fours within sight of the 70 THE BRAVE BULL AND THE WISE PIG. buffaloes, when the pretended wolf jumps on the back of the pretended calf, which bellows like the real one when crying for help. A white man and an Indian were hunting together. At length a solitary bull and cow were seen in the distance. After the Indian personating the calf had bellowed a short time, the cow ran forward, and attempted to spring towards the hunters; but the bull, seeming to understand the trick, tried to stop her by running between inem. The cow now dodged and got round him, and ran within ten or fifteen yards of them, with the bull close at her heels, when both men fired, and brought her down. ‘The bull instantly stopped short, and bending over her, tried to help her up with his nose, showing the most persevering affection for her; nor could they get rid of him, so as to cut up the cow, without shooting him also—a cruel reward to the noble animal for his affection. This account, which is mentioned by Mr. Kane the artist, shows that these animals are capable of great affection for each other, though in general they leave their wounded comrades to shift for themselves. THE BRAVE BULL AND THE WISE PIG. A Pic had been stolen by two men, who were driving it at night along a lonely path near Rotherham. As the pig squeaked loudly, they feared they might be betrayed, and were about to kill it. The pig, however, struggled violently, THE BRAVE BULL AND THE WISE PIG. 71 and had already received a wound, when it managed to escape into a neighbouring field, squeaking still louder, and with the blood flowing from its wound. The robbers, pursuing the pig, found themselves face to face with a large bull, which had been till now grazing quietly. Apparently understand- ing the state of affairs, and taking pity on the pig, he ran fiercely at the men, forcing them to fly for their lives. It was only, indeed, by leaping over a hedge that they escaped an ugly toss from the horns of the animal. In vain did they wait, in the hope of recovering the pig. Piggy, having found a powerful friend, was too wise to leave ‘72 THE PONY WHICH SAVED A LITTLE GIRL’S LIFE. him, and kept close to his heels, till the crowing of the cocks in the neighbouring farms warned the robbers to make their ‘escape. THE PONY WHICH SAVED A LITTLE GIRLS LIFE. A SMALL pony, belonging to a gentleman in Warwickshire, was fed in a park through which a canal passes. It was a great favourite, having been long kept in the family, and was ridden by the children. A little girl—the daughter of the owner of the property —had run out by herself into the park, and made her way to the banks of the canal. As she was playing near the water, she fell in. Her cries were heard by the pony, which, galloping forward, plunged into the water, and lifting her in his mouth, brought her safely to the shore. However weak or apparently unequal your means, you may often, if you employ them to the best of your power, render good service to your fellow-creatures. THE WISE HORSE AND THE PUMP. A HORSE was shut up in a small enclosure near Leeds, in a corner of which stood a pump with a tub beneath it. The groom, however, often forgot to fill the tub, and then the horse had no water to drink. The animal had observed the way in which water was got, and one night, when the tub was empty, he was seen to take the pump handle in his JACK AND HIS DRIVER. 73 mouth, and work it with his head till he had got as much water as he required. What a wise horse he was! How much wiser than some boys and girls, who, when there is no water in their jugs, or their shoes are not cleaned, dress without washing rather than take the trouble of getting it for themselves, or wear dirty shoes rather than take them down to be cleaned, or clean them for themselves. Hl i | / My young friends, remember through life that sensible horse.. Take the pump by the handle, and work away with it till you have brought up the water. JACK AND HIS DRIVER. Mr. SMILES, in his Life of Rennie, tells us of a horse called Jack, who showed himself to be fully as sensible as the two animals just mentioned. 74 THE OLD CHARGER. Jack’s business was to draw the trucks of stones along the tramway during the erection of Waterloo Bridge. Near at hand was a beershop, frequented by the labourers and carters. Jack’s driver, named Tom, was: an honest fellow, and very kind to Jack, but too fond of spending more time than he ought to have done in the beershop. Jack, though ~ a restless animal, got used to Tom’s habits, and waited patiently till an overseer started him on his work again. On one occasion, however, the overseer being absent, Tom took so long a spell at the ale that Jack became restless. The trace fastenings being long enough, the animal put his head inside the beerhouse door, and seizing the astonished Tom by the collar with his teeth, dragged him out to his duty at the truck. Great thereafter became the fame of Jack amongst the host of labourers. Like famous Jack, do not be afraid to remind a friend of his duty, even though you have to seize him by the collar and drag him away to perform it. THE OLD CHARGER. THE horse has been often known to remember his rider after a long absence. He is also a friendly animal, and once used to others of his kind, rarely forgets them. At the trumpet’s sound, the old war-horse pricks up his ears, snorts, and paws the ground, eager to join his ancient comrades. A hundred years ago the assistant to a surveyor was em- ployed to ride along a certain line of turnpike road, to see that the contractors were doing their work properly. He THE OLD CHARGER. 75 was mounted on a horse which had belonged to a field-officer, and, though aged, still possessed much spirit. It happened that a troop of yeomanry were out exercising on a neigh- bouring common. No sooner did the old horse see the line of warriors, and hear the bugle-call, than, greatly to the dismay of his rider, he leaped the fence and was speedily at his post in front of the regiment, nor could his rider induce him by any means to quit the ground till the regiment left it. As long as they kept the field, the horse remained in front of the troop; and then insisted on marching at their head into the town, prancing as well as his old legs would 76 THE SOLDIER'S NOBLE STEED. allow him, to the great amusement of the volunteers, and the no small. trouble of the clerk, who had thus been forced to assume a post he would gladly have escaped from. Old habits cling to us as stubbornly as did those of that ancient war-steed ; and often, when we flatter ourselves that they have been overcome, temptation appears, and we yield to them as of yore. Do you, my young friends, take heed to adopt only good habits, and stick to them. THE SOLDIERS NOBLE STEED. Tue horse loves his master, and soon learns to know him. A story is told of a soldier who had a favourite horse, that never seemed so happy as when his master was on his back. At last, in a fierce battle, the soldier was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days afterwards, the faithful animal was still standing beside it! During that long time, the horse had never left the body of his master. ' Without food or water, he had stood over it, driving away the birds of prey. Was he not a noble animal ? Here is another story about a soldier and his horse. Once a poor soldier was passing along a street in London. Suddenly he stopped, and looked for some time at a horse on the other 1? side of the street. “I know him! I know him!” cried he, as he ran across the street. “He is my own old horse. Dear old fellow!” The horse seemed to know the voice. He laid back his ears, and rubbed his nose against the hand that stroked him so kindly. After a few moments, the poor soldier put his hand in THE SOLDIER'S NOBLE STEED. 77 his pocket; and as he did so he said, “ Yes, he shall have it,. ‘though it were my last penny! I have enough to buy him a feed of corn.” Away he went to bring it; and in a few minutes he came back with the corn, and stood kindly feed- ing the horse with his own hand. After staying beside him for some time, he asked the driver where his stable was, that he might go and see him some other day. He then went his way, saying to the driver as he left, “Be good to him, poor fellow! and use him well.” It was a beautiful sight; and it was no wonder that. some little boys who stood near eried out, Hurrah! when they saw the poor soldier’s kindness to his old friend. Seger 78 THE FAITHFUL HORSE AND HIS RIDER. THE FAITHFUL HORSE AND HIS RIDER. Horses have been known to fight for their friends—for dogs as well as for men. A farmer near Edinburgh had a hunter which had carried him safely for many a day over moorland heath as well as along beaten roads. He was one day returning from the city, when, feeling very drowsy, he slipped from his saddle to the THE FAITHFUL HORSE AND HIS RIDER. 79 ground without being awakened, and letting go the bridle as he fell. His faithful horse, which had the character of being vicious, instead of galloping home, as might have been ex- pected, stood by his fallen master, keeping as strict a watch over him as a dog could have done. Some labourers, coming by at daybreak, saw the farmer still sleeping near a heap of stones by the roadside. Intend- ing to assist him, they drew near, but the horse, by his grinning teeth and ready heels, showed them that it would be wiser to keep at a distance. He did not, probably, under- stand their kind purpose; but not till they had aroused the farmer, who at length got on his feet, would his faithful horse allow them to pass. Mrs. F— Trish horse, which, in a similar case, used to defend his master. mentions another instance of a high-spirited This man, often coming home at night tipsy, would fall to the ground in a helpless state. Had the horse, while the man was in this condition, forsaken him, he would have been run over by any vehicle passing along the road; but the faithful horse was his careful guardian. If nobody came near, the animal would stand patiently beside his master till he came to himself. He has been known to stand at his post during a whole night. If any one came near, he would gallop round him, kicking out his heels; or rearing and biting, if an attempt were made to touch him. Thus the man and the animal changed places, the knowing brute protecting both himself and his master. I have a word to say even on this subject. Beware lest you take the first step which may lead you to become like 80 TWO WISE CART-HORSES. the man I have described. You cannot expect, like him, to have a wise horse to watch over you. Yet, at the same time, do not be less faithful to an erring friend than were those noble steeds to their owners; watch over and protect him to the utmost. Learn to be kind to the thankful and to the unthankful. TWO WISE CART-HORSES. Cart-HorsEs, though heavy-looking animals, are often wiser i i than their more graceful relatives. A cart-horse had been driven from a farm-yard to the THE IRISH HORSE AND THE CHILD. 81 brook close by early one morning during winter to drink. The water was frozen, and the horse stamped away with his fore-feet, but was unable to break the ice. He waited quietly till his neighbour came down, and then the two, standing side by side, and striking with their hoofs together, broke through the ice, and were thus enabled to reach the water. What one person alone cannot do, two may do working heartily together. We shall find no lack of thick ice to break through. The thickest, perhaps, is the icy deadness of cold, stubborn hearts to what is right and good. Let us beware that our hearts do not freeze, and let us take care to keep them warm by exercising them in services of love and kind- ness. THE IRISH HORSE AND THE CHILD. Mrs. F horses. Some horses in the county of Limerick, which were mentions a striking instance of the wisdom of feeding in a field, broke bounds like a band of unruly school- boys, and scrambling through a gap which they had made in a fence, found themselves in a narrow lane. Along the quiet by-road they galloped helter-skelter, at full speed, snorting and tossing their manes in the full enjoyment of their freedom, but greatly to the terror of a party of children who were playing in the lane. As the horses were seen tearing wildly along, the children scrambled up the bank into the hedge, and buried themselves in the bushes, regardless of thorns— with the exception of one poor little thing, who, too small to run, fell down on its face, and lay crying loudly in the middle of the narrow way. 82 THE HUMANE CART-HORSE AND THE CHILD. On swept the horses, but when the leader of the troop saw the little child lying in his path he suddenly stopped, and so did the others behind him. Then stooping his head, he seized the infant’s clothes with his teeth, and carefully lifted it to the side of the road, laying it gently and quite unhurt on the grass.) He and his companions then resumed their gallop in the lane, without knowing that they had done a kindly and wonderful act. Learn a lesson from those wild Irish horses. As you hurry along in the joyousness of youth, look before you to see whether there lies not on your road some one who needs your help. Believe me, in your path through life you will find many poor little ones who require to be lifted up and placed in safety. Do not be less obedient to the hints of duty than were those dumb animals to the reason or the instinct in their breasts. THE HUMANE CART-HORSE AND THE CHILD. A CARTER in Strathmiglo, Fifeshire, had an old horse, which was as friendly with his family as a dog could have been. He used to play with the children, and when they were running about between his legs he would never move, for fear of doing them an injury. Once, when dragging a loaded cart through a narrow lane near the village, a young child, not one of his owner's family, happened to be playing on the road, and thoughtlessly ran right before him, when, had it not been for his care, it must have THE HUMANE CART-HORSE AND THE CHILD. 83 been crushed by the wheels. On seeing what had happened, the good old horse took the child up by its clothes with his teeth, carried it a few yards, and then placed it by the wayside— moving slowly all the while, and looking back now and again, as if to make sure that the cart-wheels had passed clear of it. In all his duties he was equally steady and careful, and could be perfectly trusted. That is just the character you should aim at deserving. To win perfect trust, show that your talent is being used for the best—that you are labouring, really and truly, from a sense of duty. Only thus will you labour honestly. 84 DONKEY BOB, THE POLICEMAN. DONKEY BOB, THE POLICEMAN. Mrs. F was kept in a field with other animals, and grazed quietly with ’s father-in-law had a donkey named Bob, which them, but carefully guarded the entrance against all intruders. If any strange cows, sheep, or pigs ventured within his bounds, Bob instantly ran at them full tilt, and hunted them from the field, kicking out his heels and biting whenever he had the chance. Indeed, if he but saw them inclined to come in, he would stand in the gap and defend it bravely. So watchful was he that it was not thought necessary to have a herdsman in the place. Bob was clearly convinced that it was his duty to keep that field against all intruders... Dear young reader, when you have the property of another person to watch over, guara it as thoroughly as did honest Bob his master’s field. THE ASS AND THE DOOR-LATCH. A CERTAIN ass had his quarters in a shed, in front of which was a small yard. On one side of the yard was a kitchen garden, separated from it by a wall, in which was a door fastened by two bolts and a latch. The owner of the place one morning, in taking a turn round his garden, saw the footprints of an ass on the walks and beds, “Surely some one must have left the door open at night,” thought the master. He accordingly took care to see that it was closed. Again, however, he found that the ass had visited the garden. THE ASS AND THE DOOR-LATCH. 85 The next night, curious to know how this had happened, he watched from a window overlooking the yard. At first he kept a light burning near him. The ass, however, remained quietly at his stall. After a time, to enable him to see the better, he removed the light. To his great surprise the sup- posed stupid donkey came out of the shed, went to the door, and, rearing himself on his hind-legs, drew back the upper bolt of the door with his nose. This done, he next withdrew the lower bolt; then he lifted the latch, and walked into the garden, He did not spend a long time roaming there, but when he returned he had a bunch of carrots in his mouth. Placing them in his shed, he went back and carefully closed the door, and began at his ease to munch the food he had so cleverly got. The owner, afraid that people would not believe his story, invited several of his neighbours to witness the actions of the ass. Not till the light, however, had been taken away 86 THE ASS AND THE TEETOTALLER. would the creature begin his work, evidently aware that he was doing wrong. A lock was afterwards put on the door, which completely defeated the skill of the cunning animal. THE ASS AND THE TEETOTALLER. THE ass has a memory quite as good as that of the horse. This was very noticeable in the case of an ass belonging to a carrier at Wigan. The ass and his master used to stop at a certain public- house, where the latter obtained a pot of beer, of which he always gave the animal a little. At length the master turned a teetotaller, and of course ceased to stop at the public-house ; but the ass, whenever he reached the well-known halting- place, refused to go on, and no beating would make him stir till he had got his usual drop of beer. The carrier had therefore to buy some beer for his beast, though he no longer required it for himself. Remember what I said before about bad habits. Though your friends may cease to rebuke you, that is no proof that you are cured of them, or. that the habits are not as evil as at the first. THE DONKEY AND HIS MISTRESS. Donkeys are capable of great affection for those who treat them well. An old woman, known to Mrs. F——, had a donkey that usually grazed on the roadside: near her cottage, and when he saw any person about to enter her abode, he would THE MUSICAL ASS. 87 run to the door and defend it till the dame herself appeared. If any one annoyed the old woman—as the boys around would sometimes do, for the sake of seeing how the donkey would behave—he would kick out at them fiercely, force them to run away, and chase them for some distance. When the dame wished to:ride, he would walk with the greatest care and gentleness; but if any other person tried to mount him, the ass very soon showed him that his will and power were useless, and the effort usually ended in the rider being roughly thrown, and perhaps kicked. THE MUSICAL ASS. We have no less an authority than Dr. Franklin to prove that donkeys enjoy music. The mistress of a country house in France, where he visited, had an excellent voice, and every time she began to sing, a donkey belonging to the estate constantly came near the win- dow, and listened with the greatest attention. One day, during the performance of a piece of music which apparently pleased it more than any it had before heard, the animal, quitting its usual post outside the window, without ceremony entered the room, and showed its joy by braying with all its might. I need scarcely hint, after you have read this story, that you will act wisely in keeping your proper place. You may be thought very clever in the nursery, or even at school; but when you appear among strangers at home, or go out visiting, wait till you are invited to show your talents, or you may be thought as forward a donkey as was the musical ass. 88 THE BRAVE ASS AND HIS FOE. THE BRAVE ASS AND HIS FOE. I HAVE heard of a donkey which once bravely did battle for himself, He happened to be feeding near a river when a fierce bull-dog attacked him, but so boldly did he strike out with his heels that the dog was unable to fasten on him. At length the ass suddenly turned round, and with his teeth seized the bull-dog by the neck. The dog howled with pain, and struggled to get free, but the ass had no intention as yet of letting it go. Holding it tight, he dragged it struggling THE NEWSMAN’S HORSE, 89 into the water, going in deeper and deeper; then kneeling down where the depth was enough for the purpose, he kept the dog under the surface till it was drowned. Whenever you are attacked by a spiritual or a moral foe, imitate the brave ass, and drown it. THE NEWSMAN’S HORSE. THE memory of horses is most remarkable. The newsman of a country paper was in the habit of riding his horse once or twice a week to the houses of fifty or sixty of his cus- tomers, and the horse always stopped of his own accord at each house as he reached it. But the memory of this horse was shown in a still more curious manner. It happened that there were two persons in the round who took one paper between them, and each claimed the privilege of having it first on each alternate week. The horse soon became used to this rule, and though the parties lived two miles apart, he stopped once a fortnight at the door of the half-customer at one place, and once a fort- night at the door of the half-customer at the other; and never did he forget this order of things, which lasted for several years. If an animal can thus become so regular in his habits, and remember his duty so well as did this newsman’s horse, surely you, my readers, whether young or old, have no excuse when you forget yours, and neglect to be at the proper place at the proper time. 90 THE SHIPWRECKED ASS. THE SHIPWRECKED ASS. AN ass was shipped at Gibraltar on board the Jss frigate, to be sent to Captain Dundas, then at Malta. The ship, on her voyage, struck on a sand-bank off Cape de Gat, when among other things thrown overboard was the poor ass; for it was hoped that, although the sea was running high, the animal might reach the shore. THE OLD HAWKER AND HIS DONKEY. 91 A few days afterwards, when the gates of Gibraltar were opened in the morning, the guard was surprised to see the ass present himself for admittance. On being allowed to pass, he went without delay. to the stable of his former mas- ter. Not only had the animal swam safely to shore through the heavy surf, but without guide or compass had found his way from Cape de Gat to Gibraltar, a distance of more than two hundred miles, across a hilly and difficult country, crossed by many streams, and in so short a time that he could not have made one false turn. THE OLD HAWKER AND. HIS DONKEY. AN old hawker was in the habit of going about the country with his ass, which had served him faithfully for many years. To help himself along, he used frequently to catch hold of the animal’s tail. The winter wind was blowing strongly, and snow had long been falling heavily, when the old hawker found him- self suddenly plunged with the ass into a deep drift. In vain he struggled to get out, and fully believed that his last hour had come. The ass had better fortune, and reached the road; but after looking about without being able to see his master, he once more made his way through the drift, and then, placing himself so that the old hawker could catch hold of his tail, the faithful beast dragged him safely out. Never despise the help offered by a humble friend. We are all apt to think too much of our own strength and wisdom. 92 THE BAKERS DONKEY. THE BAKER'S DONKEY. I MET some time ago with an account of a clever donkey that was employed in drawing a baker’s cart. He knew so well the houses of all his master’s customers, that while the baker went into one house to deliver his loaves, the wise ass would go on to the door of the next, at which, when he could reach the knocker, he gave a rap-a-tap-tap. If unable to do so, he would stamp with his feet in a peculiar way, well known to the inmates. He never failed to stop at their doors, nor was he ever known by mistake to go to the wrong house. Be as careful to learn your school lessons now, and as exact in business matters when you grow up, as was the baker’s donkey to attend to what he thought his duty, THE ELEPHANT AND THE ROTTEN BRIDGE. . Ir is not often that an elephant can be induced to pass over ground he thinks unsafe. Sometimes, however, a driver gains such a mastery over a timid animal, that he can force him to engage in what his better sense would induce him to shun. An elephant of this kind was owned by a person residing near Gyah. Between the house and the town was a small bridge, over which the elephant had often passed. One day, however, he refused to go over it. He tried it with his trunk, evidently thinking that its strength was not equal to THE ELEPHANT AND THE ROTTEN BRIDGE. 93 bearing his great weight. Still, the self-willed driver urged him on with the sharp spear with which elephants are driven. At length, with wary steps he began the passage, still show- ing extreme unwillingness to go on, As he got near to the centre, loud cracks were heard, when the faithless bridge gave way, and both elephant and rider were thrown into the stream below. The latter was killed by the fall, and the former, who had proved himself the more sensible of the two, was much injured. Let no force induce you to do what is wrong. All bad ‘ways are like that rotten bridge. When others try to drive you into evil ways, tell them the story of the elephant and the rotten bridge. 94 THE ELEPHANT AND THE TIPSY SOLDIER. THE ELEPHANT AND THE TIPSY SOLDIER. SOME years ago a soldier, stationed at Pondicherry, formed a friendship with an elephant, and used to give him a portion of his daily allowance of liquor. One day the soldier, getting tipsy, and being followed by the guard, ran to hide himself behind the elephant, under whose body he was in a few minutes fast asleep. The guard came near to seize the soldier, but, though the “keeper assisted the soldiers, the elephant’ would allow no one to AN ELEPHANT’S REVENGE. 95 come near him, and kept whirling his trunk about in a way which showed that he was resolved to protect his charge at all costs. What was the soldier’s horror next morning when, look- ing up, he found the huge animal standing over him! One step of his great feet, and his life would have been crushed out. If he did not then and there resolve to give up drink- ing for the future, he deserved to be less fortunate another time. As he crawled out, the elephant evidently saw the terror he was in, and, to assure him, caressed him gently with his trunk, and allowed him to go to his quarters. The animal, seeing his friend in safety, suffered his keeper to come near and lead him away. Thankfulness led the elephant to guard his erring friend. How sad to think that human beings are so often less thank- ful to those from whom they have received kindness ! AN ELEPHANTS REVENGE. In the city of Delhi, in India, a tailor was in the habit of giving some fruit to an elephant that daily passed the place where he sat at work. So well used to this had the animal become, that it never failed to put its trunk in at the win- dow to receive the usual gift. One day, however, the tailor, being out of humour, thrust his needle into the elephant’s trunk, telling it to be gone, as he had nothing to give it. The elephant passed quietly on; but on coming to a pool of dirty water near by, it filled its trunk there and returned, 96 THE ELEPHANT IN A WELL. smal Thrusting its huge head in at the window, it half drowned the poor tailor by pouring a fiood of dirty water over him, to the great amusement of those who saw the scene! THE ELEPHANT IN A WELL WHILE the British troops were besieging Bhurtpore in India, the supply of water in the ponds and tanks in the neighbour- hood failed. Water could be obtained only from deep and large wells. In this service elephants were very useful. One day two of these animals—one of them large and came together to a well. strong, the other much smailer The smaller elephant carried with his trunk a bucket, which the larger, not having one, stole from him. The smaller THE ELEPHANT IN A WELL. 97 animal knew that he could not take it from the other; but he eyed him, watching his time to punish him. The larger elephant now came near the edge of the well, when the smaller one, rushing forward with all his might, pushed him fairly into the water. Laughable as was the scene, the effects of it might have been serious. Should the great animal not be got out, the water would be spoiled; at all events, his rushing about would make it very muddy. The elephant, however, seemed ~ ( 98 USEFULLY CLEVER ELEPHANTS. in no way put about, and kept floating at his ease, enjoying the cool water, and showing no wish to come out of it. At length a number of bundles of sticks used in the siege were brought, and these being lowered into the well, the elephant was induced by his driver to place them under his feet. In this way a pile was raised high enough to enable him to stand upon it. But, being unwilling to leave the water, he after a time would allow no more bundles to be lowered ; and his driver had to caress him, and promise him plenty of liquor as a reward, to induce him-to raise himself out of the water. The elephant at last allowed more bundles to be thrown in; and at length, after some masonry was removed from the edge of the well, he was able to step out—the whole work having occupied fourteen hours. You will perhaps smile at the conduct of the two huge creatures. It was very like that of human beings. A big boy plays a smaller one a trick—snatches something from him. The other pays him back. An uproar is raised, and often serious trouble follows. These two elephants behaved just like two ill-tempered boys; and through them a whole army was doomed to suffer for many hours the pangs of thirst. Remember the golden rule, “Do unto others as you would that they should do unto you.” USEFULLY CLEVER ELEPHANTS. In the island of Ceylon there are large herds of wild ele- phants. Many have been caught and tamed, and made use- ful in helping to build bridges, houses, and churches. Trav- USEFULLY CLEVER ELEPHANTS. 99 ellers tell us that some of them are as careful about the neatness of their work as men could be! An elephant was once seen to step back a few yards, as if to see whether it had laid a block of stone straight, and then, apparently not satisfied, it returned and pushed it into its right place ! Some years ago, an engineer in Ceylon had to lay pipes to convey water nearly two miles, over hills and through woods where there were no roads. To help him in his work, he had to employ several elephants; and nothing could be more interesting than to watch the way in which the ele- phant engineers did their work. Lifting up one of the heavy pieces of pipe, and balancing it with his trunk, each animal would march off with its load, and carry it safely over every obstacle, to the place where it was to be laid. — 100 USEFULLY CLEVER ELEPHANTS. When it reached the spot, it would kneel down and place the pipe exactly where the driver wished. Once, when one of the elephants found it hard to get one of the pipes it had brought fitted into another, it went to the end of the pipe, and putting its head against it, soon forced it into its right place. THE ELEPHANT ACCUSING HIS DRIVER OF THEFT. 101 An elephant can be taught to take a broom and sweep out a large yard. Indeed, he is so wise and clever, and may be trained to so many different uses, that some of the natives of India look upon him as being gifted with reason. His trunk is one of the wonders of creation. He can use it to root up a tree, to pull off a branch, to pick up a nut, or to brush away a fly. By means of it he breathes, conveys food to his mouth, and draws up water, which he can use either for drinking or for cooling himself by throw- ing it over his body. The wife of an elephant driver was in the habit of leav- ing her baby in its cradle beside an elephant, and it is said that the huge animal learned to rock the cradle with its trunk till the child fell asleep. When it grew older the child used to play about on the ground near the elephant. It would sometimes go up to the elephant’s huge legs, but it never was hurt. If the child was caught among the branches of the trees near which the elephant was chained, the wise creature would gently lift the child out with its trunk and put him again on the smooth, soft ground. THE ELEPHANT ACCUSING HIS DRIVER OF THEFT. WE have, I think, enough of evidence to prove that ele- phants have greater reasoning power than any other animals. They seem, indeed, to have many of the feelings of human beings. In spite of their size, what activity do they show! what wonderful judgment! How cautious they are in all 102 THE GRATEFUL LION. their proceedings! How great is their love of method and good order! So gentle, too, are many of them, that the youngest infant might be safely trusted to their keeping; and yet, if insulted or vexed by a grown-up person, the same animal might hurl him to the ground with a blow of his trunk, or crush him with his heavy feet. I will tell you another of the many stories I have heard about these won- derful creatures. The following anecdote shows the elephant’s knowledge of what is right. , A large elephant was sent a few years ago to assist in piling up timber at Nagercoil. The officer who sent it, doubt- ing the honesty of the driver, asked the wife of a missionary, to whose house the animal was sent, to watch that he re- ceived his proper allowance of rice. After some time the lady, fearing that her charge was being robbed of his rice, intimated her fear to the keeper. Pretending surprise at having such a charge made against him, he exclaimed in his native tongue, “ Madam, do you think I would rob my child?” The elephant, which was standing by, seemed aware of the subject spoken about, and kept eying the keeper, who had on a bulky waist-cloth. No sooner had he uttered these _ words than the animal threw his trunk around him and untied the waist-cloth, when a quantity of rice fell to the ground. THE GRATEFUL LION. A REMARKABLY handsome African lion was being sent to the coast, where it was to be placed on board ship, to be carried THE GENEROUS LION AND HIS ASSAILANTS. 103 to France, when it fell ill. Its keepers, supposing that it would not recover, left it to die on the wild open side of the mountain which they were at the time crossing. There it lay, on the point of dying, when a traveller, who had been shooting in the interior of the country, happened to pass that way. Seeing the state of the noble-looking animal, he gave it some new milk from the goats which he had in his camp. The lion drank it eagerly, and at once began to revive, show- ing its thankfulness by licking the hand of the kind stranger. The traveller continued his kind offices to the poor beast, which, owing to his care, completely recovered. When the traveller moved on, the lion joined his camp, and became so attached to him that it followed him about everywhere, taking food from his hand, and being in every respect as tame as a dog. THE GENEROUS LION AND HIS ASSAILANTS. Tt was the custom till lately on the Continent to have combats between wild animals and dogs, although they were very different from those seen in the days of ancient Rome. It had been arranged that a battle should take place between a lion and four large bull-dogs. The lion, let out from his den, stood looking round him in the arena, when the dogs were also let loose. Three of them, however, turned tail, one alone having the courage to attack him. The lion, crouching down as the dog drew near, stretched him motion- less with one stroke of his paw; then drawing the animal 104 THE GENEROUS LION AND HIS ASSAILANTS, towards him, he almost covered him with his huge fore-paws, It was believed that the dog was dead. In a short time, however, it began to move, and was allowed by the lion to struggle to its feet ; but when the dog attempted to run away, the lion, with two bounds, reached it, showing it how com- pletely it was in his power. | Pity, or it may have been scorn, now seemed to move the heart of the noble lion. He stepped back a few paces, and allowed the dog to escape through the door opened for the purpose, while the beholders uttered loud shouts of applause. Stee THE TRICKS OF MONKEYS. 105 THE TRICKS OF MONKEYS. A SAILOR once went ashore on the coast of South America, He had with him a number of red woollen caps for sale. On his way to a town at some distance from the coast, he had to pass through a forest, in which troops of monkeys were everywhere seen climbing among the trees. At noon, as the sun was right overhead, the sailor had to take shelter from its burning rays. He jay down to rest under the shade of a large tree. Taking one of the caps out of his bundle, he put it on his head, and soon fell fast asleep. When he awoke, he was surprised to find that the caps were all gone! He heard a most unusual chattering among the dense branches above him, and, looking up, he saw the 106 THE TRICKS OF MONKEYS. trees alive with monkeys. _On the head of each monkey was a red woollen cap! The little mimics had watched his pro- ceedings; and having stolen his caps while he slept, had adorned their black pates with their booty. The monkeys gave no heed to his shouts, but only grinned at his rage. Finding every attempt to get back his caps fruitless, he pulled off the one which he had put on his head, and threw it on the ground, crying out, “ Here, you little thieving rogues, if you will keep the rest, you may take this one too!” No sooner had he done this, than, to his great joy, the little animals at once did the same. Each snatched the cap from his head and threw it on the ground! The sailor regained all his caps, and marched off in triumph. Among the rules of the port of London is one which for- bids, under a heavy penalty, the firing of a gun from any vessel lying there. An armed ship had just come in from a long voyage, during which she had touched at several places, and at each of them had fired a salute on anchoring. A monkey that was on board, naturally wondering why this was not done when he saw the anchor dropped at London, resolved, rather than that it should not take place, that he would fire the salute himself! Accordingly, while the attention of all on board was engaged with the arrival of the ship, he went to the cooking-place, and with the tongs took out a live coal, which he applied to the touch-hole of one of the guns; and at once the whole neighbourhood was startled by the roar of the cannon. The captain of the vessel was tried for breaking the law; and he could clear himself only by proving that the cannon had been fired by the monkey. THE WOLF AND HIS MASTER. 107 THE WOLF AND HIS MASTER. EVEN a wolf, savage as it is, may become tame, if caught young and treated kindly. A story is told of a wolf which showed a great amount of affection for its master. He had brought it up from a puppy, and it became as tame as the best-trained dog, obeying him in everything. Having often to leave home, and not | 108 THE CUNNING WOLF. being able to take the wolf with him, he sent it to a wild- beast show, where he knew it would be carefully looked after. At first the wolf was very unhappy, and evidently pined for its absent master. At length, giving itself up to its fate, it made friends with its keepers, and recovered its spirits. Fully eighteen months had passed by, when its old master, returning home, paid a visit to the show. As soon as he spoke, the wolf knew his voice, and made great efforts to get free. On being set at liberty, it sprang forward, and leaped up and caressed him like a dog. Its master, however, left it with its keepers, and three years passed away before he paid it another visit. Notwithstanding this lapse of time, the wolf again knew him, and showed the same marks of aftection. On its master again going away, the wolf became gloomy and refused its food, so that it seemed to be dying. It re- covered its health, however, and though it suffered its keepers to come near, showed its savage temper toward all strangers. The history of this wolf shows you that the fiercest natures may be calmed by gentleness. THE CUNNING WOLF. Two hundred years ago there were wolves in Ireland, and it appears that they were as cunning as the foxes of the present day. A man, travelling, as was the custom in those times, on horseback, with a sword by his side, was passing between two towns, some three miles from each other, when he was attacked by a wolf. He drove him off with his sword, but THE LABOURER AND THE SLY FOX. 109 again and again the animal attacked him. He had nearly reached the town to which he was going, when he met a friend who was unarmed, whom he told of the danger he had met with; and, as he believed himself now safe from attack, he gave him the sword for his defence. The wolf had been watching this proceeding, evidently intent on attacking the person who was travelling without a sword. When he saw that the first he had attacked was now defenceless, he made after him at full speed, and overtaking him before he got into the town, leaped upon him, unarmed as he now was, and killed him. When striving for an object, continue your efforts and be cautious, as at the first, till you have gained it. THE LABOURER AND THE SLY FOX. A LABOURER going to his work one morning caught. sight of a fox stretched out at full length under a bush. Believing it to be dead, the man drew it out by the tail, and swung it about to assure himself of the fact. Seeing no signs of life, he then threw it over his shoulder, intending to make a cap of the skin, and ornament his cottage wall with the bushy tail. While the fox hung over one shoulder, his pickaxe balanced it on the other. The point of the axe. as he walked along, every now and then struck against the ribs of the fox, which, not so dead as the man thought, objected to this treatment, though he did not mind being carried along with his head downward. Losing patience, he gave a sharp snap at that portion of the labourer’s body near which his head 110 THE RATS AND THE WINE-CASK. hung. The man, startled by this sudden attack, threw fox and pickaxe to the ground, when, turning round, he saw the live animal making off at full speed. THE RATS AND THE WINE-CASK. AN old lady, wealthy and kind-hearted, lived in a large house, with several servants to attend on her. Although no murder or other dark deed was ever known to have been done in the house, report said it was haunted. Without doubt, noises were often | heard in the lower part of the house. | Night after night strange sounds arose after the servants had retired to their beds. At last the old lady resolved to resist this disturbance of her peace. She told her servants to arm themselves with such weapons as they could obtain, and she herself sat up with a brace of loaded pistols = before her. This had the desired effect. The ghostly visi- tants; if such they were, ceased from their ~gam- bols. All remained silent till cock-crow. THE POLAR BEAR AND HER CUBS. 111 Night after night the brave old lady watched, but no ghosts came. In honour of her victory, she invited a number of friends to dinner, and resolved to open a cask of wine which had been long hoarded. With keys in hand, attended by the butler, she entered the cellar. The peg was pulled out from the cask, but no wine came. The butler tapped ; a hollow sound was the return. On the cask being examined with a light, teeth-marks were seen at the very lowest part of the staves. By rats alone could such marks have been made. What a band of thirsty drinkers must have been employed in the theft! No doubt it was the rats, made drunk by such unusual draughts, that had caused. the strange sounds. Be that as it may, the lady lost her wine; and the cask was placed in the museum of Mr. Buckland, who tells the tale; and there it stands to prove its truth. It is said that rats will insert their tails into oil-flasks, and allow each other in turn to suck off the liquid thus obtained. THE POLAR BEAR AND HER CUBS. THE monarch of the Arctic regions, the great white bear there reigns supreme. Though his mate is as savage as he is, she shows the utmost affection for her young. I have a sad tale to tell. The crew of a vessel exploring in the Arctic Seas had killed a walrus, and had made a fire with part of the blubber. The steam cf the flesh drew from afar towards it a she bear and her two cubs. Putting their noses to the tempting mess, they began to eat it eagerly. The seamen, seeing this, threw 112 THE POLAR BEAR AND HER CUBS. other pieces on the ice nearer to the ship. The bear came nearer and nearer, carrying off the pieces, which she gave to her cubs, and, though evidently starving, taking but a small portion herself. The thoughtless sailors shot the two cubs, and again firing, wounded the mother. Though she herself was barely able to crawl to the spot where they lay, she carried to them the last lump of blubber, trying to make them eat it. Discovering that they were unable to do so, she tried to raise first one, and then the other; but in vain. She now began to retreat; but her motherly feelings over- coming her, though aware of the danger she was running, she returned to where they lay, moaning sadly. Several times did she thus behave, when, seemingly convinced that THE DOE-CHAMOIS AND HER YOUNG. 113 her young ones were cold and helpless, she cast a reproving glance toward the vessel whence the cruel bullets had come, and uttered a low wail of despair which might have moved the hearts even of the most unfeeling. A shower of musket bullets, however, laid her low between her two cubs, and she died licking their wounds. You cry “Shame” on the rough sailors for their cruelty. Yes, they acted cruelly, because they were thoughtless of the feelings of the poor bear. Ask yourself, dear young friend, if you are ever thoughtless of the feelings of those who merit your tenderest love. If you are, cry “Shame” on yourself, and try in future to regard them first of all things. THE DOE-CHAMOIS AND HER YOUNG. THE nimble inhabitant of the lofty Alps—the graceful cha- mois—shows the greatest affection for her young. A Swiss hunter, while pursuing his dangerous sport observed a mother chamois and her two kids 6n a rock above him. They were sporting by her side, leaping here and there around her. While she watched their gambols, she was ever on the watch lest an enemy should come near. The hunter, climbing the rock, drew near, intending, if possible, to capture one of the kids alive. No sooner did the mother chamois observe him, than, dashing at him furiously, she strove to hurl him with her horns down the cliff. The hunter, knowing that he might kill her at any moment, drove her off, fearing to fire, lest the young ones should take to flight. 114 THE DOE-CHAMOIS AND HER YOUNG. He was aware that a deep cleft existed beyond them, by which he believed the escape of the animals to be cut off. What was his surprise, therefore, when he saw the old chamois approach the gap, and, stretching out her fore and hind legs, thus form with her body a bridge across it. As soon as she had done this, she called on her young ones, and they sprang, one at a time, on her back, and reached the other side in safety. By a strong effort, she THE WISE BEAVER. 115 sprang across after them, and soon led her charges beyond the reach of the hunter’s bullets. Trust your mother; she, in most cases, will find means to help you out of trouble. THE WISE BEAVER. You have often heard of the wonderful way in which beavers in America build their houses and dams. They seem, however, to be guided by instinct rather than by reason. I will tell you of a beaver that lived as a captive in France. To supply him with food, all sorts of things—fruits, vegetables, and small branches of trees—were thrown to him. His keepers, knowing that he came from a cold climate, took no means to keep him warm. Winter coming on, one night large flakes of snow were driven by the wind into a corner of his cage. The poor beaver, who, in his own country, forms a warm house for himself, almost perished with the cold. I£ man would not help him, he must try to help himself to build a cell which would shelter him from the icy blast. The materials at his disposal were the branches of trees given him to gnaw. These he wove between the bars of his cage, filling up the spaces with the carrots and apples which had been thrown in for his food. Besides this, he plastered the whole with snow, which froze during the night ; and next morning it was found that he had built a wall of goodly height, which perfectly answered his purpose. Make the best of the means at your disposal, as well as of the talents you possess. 116 THE TAME OTTER. , — s . I THE TAME OTTER. THE otter, although not so skilful a builder as the beaver, appears to possess more wisdom. A fine one, caught in Scotland, became so tame, that whenever it was alarmed it would spring for shelter into the arms of its master. It had also been taught to fish for his benefit; and so skilful was it at this sport, that it would catch several fine salmon during the day, in a stream near his house. It could fish as well in salt water as in fresh. Bravely it would breast the waves of the ocean, and swim: off in chase of THE OTTER AND HER YOUNG ONES. 117 cod-fish, of which it would in a short time catch large numbers. When wearied by its efforts, nothing would induce it to re-enter the water. At such times it received a part of the produce of the sport for its own share; and after having satisfied itself, it would fall asleep, and was generally in that condition carried home, to begin its labours on another day. Though you may be very young and small, you may, if you try, help those much older and bigger than yourself. THE OTTER AND HER YOUNG ONES. I HAVE another story about an otter, which lived in the Zoological Gardens in London. The otter-pond, enclosed by a wall, was on one occasion only half-full of water, when the otter for whose use it was intended had a pair of young ones. Happening to fall into the water, they were unable to climb up the steep sides of the pond. The mother, afraid that they would be drowned, tried in vain, by stooping over the wall, to drag them out. At last she jumped in, and after playing with them for a short time, was seen to put her head to the ear of one of the little creatures. This was to tell her child what she wanted it to do. Directly after, she sprang out of the pond, while her young one caught hold of the fur at the root of her tail; and while it clung tightly to her, she dragged it out, and placed it safely on the dry ground. She then again plunged in, and in the same.way dragged out her other young one. I am very sure that your parents will help you out of any 118 THE EWE AND HER LAMB. difficulty into which you may fall; but then you must do as they tell you, thus following the example of the young otters. THE EWE AND HER LAMB. HERE is a story about a ewe which shows the stron tion she had for her young. io affec- THE EWE AND HER OLD HOME. 119 A lamb, frisking about near its mother, happened to spring into a thick hedge, in which its coat was so firmly held that it could not escape. The ewe, after vainly trying to rescue her young one, ran off with loud bleatings toward a neighbouring field where there was a ram, and told him of the disaster. He at once returned with her, and by means of his horns quickly pushed the young creature out of the thorny trap in which it had been caught. THE EWE AND HER OLD HOME. A EWE, bred in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, was driven into Perthshire, a distance of upwards of one hundred miles. She remained some time at the place, and there became the mother of a lamb. She took a dislike to her new home, and thoughts of her early days stealing upon her, she made up her mind to return to the scenes of her youth. Calling her lamb, she one night set off southward. Often she was forced to hurry on her young one with eager bleatings. She took the highroad, along which she had been driven. Reaching Stirling early in the morning, she found that a fair was taking place, and that the town was full of people. Unwilling to venture among them for fear of being caught, or of losing her lamb, she waited calmly outside till the evening, lying close by the roadside. Many people saw her, but believing that her owner was near, they did not trouble her. During the early hours of the morning she got safely through, observed by several people, and evidently 120 THE EWE AND HER OLD HOME. afraid lest the dogs prowling about the town might injure her young one. Arriving at length at the toll-bar of St. Ninians, she was stopped by the toll-keeper, who supposed her to be a stray sheep. She escaped him, however, and several times when the gate was opened tried, with the lamb at her heels, to make her way through. He each time drove her back. She at length turned round, and appeared to be going the way she came. She had, however, not given up her intention, THE WILD TURKEY AND THE DOG. 121 for she either discovered a more round-about road to the south side of the gate, or made her way through; for on a Sabbath morning early in June she arrived at the farm where she had been bred, — having been nine days on her journey. So delighted was her former ‘owner with this proof of affection for the farm, and with her wonderful memory, that he offered her purchaser the price he had received; and to the day of her death—when she had reached the mature age, for a sheep, of seventeen years—she remained a constant resident on her native farm. THE WILD TURKEY AND THE DOG. Aupugpon, the American naturalist, whose statements we can always trust, once had a fine male turkey of the wild breed common in the Western States. He had reared the bird till it became so tame that it would follow any one who called it. He had also a favourite spaniel, which became very intimate with the turkey, and the two might constantly have been seen running side by side. When the bird was about two years old, it would fly into the forest, and sometimes remain away for several days together. It happened one day, after it had been absent for some time, that as Audubon was walking through the forest at some distance from his home, he saw a turkey get up before him, but he did not know it as his own. Wishing to secure it for the table, he ordered his dog to make chase. Off went the spaniel at full speed; but the bird, instead of flying away, 122 THE WILD TURKEY AND THE DOG. remained quietly on the ground till its pursuer came up. The dog was then about to seize it, when Audubon saw the former suddenly stop, and turn her head towards him. On hasten- ing up, he discovered, greatly to his surprise, that the turkey was his own. As the bird knew the spaniel, it had not flown away from her, as it would have done from a strange dog. Unhappily, the turkey, again leaving home to range through the forest, was mistaken for a wild one, and was shot. Audubon knew it by a red ribbon being brought him which he had placed round its neck. THE TAME CROW. 123 Do not forget old friends or former worthy companions, however humble, but treat them with kindness and regard. THE TAME CROW. Ir is interesting to rear up animals or birds, and to watch their progress as they gain strength and sense, and thus remark their various habits and tempers. Almost constantly, when kindly treated, they return the care spent on them by marks of affection, though some show it in a much less degree than others. Crows are thought wise birds, but while knowing how to take care of themselves, they are not famous for affection. Still a crow may become fond of its owner. A gentleman had reared one from the nest, and it had long dwelt with him, coming at his call, and feeding from his hand. At length it disappeared, and he supposed that it had been killed. About a year afterwards, as he was out walk- ing one day, he observed a flock of crows flying overhead, when what was his surprise to see one of them leave the flock, fly towards him, and perch on his shoulder! He at once knew his old friend, and spoke to it as he had been in the habit of doing. The crow cawed in return, but kept carefully beyond reach of his hand; showing that, having enjoyed a free existence, it did not intend to become a pris- oner again. A few more caws were uttered. Its companions cawed likewise. The crow understood their call. Probably its mate, and perhaps its young ones, were among them. Glancing towards them, and with a farewell caw to its old 124 THE FOX AND THE WILD-FOWL. master, it spread its wings and joined the flock; nor did it ever again return to its former home. You will find it far easier to give up good habits than to get rid of bad ones. Be careful therefore to cherish the good ones. You can never have too many of them. THE FOX AND THE WILD-FOWL. Mrs. F of a fox, witnessed by a friend. gave me the following account of the clever trick THE FOX AND THE WILD-FOWL. 125 He was lying one summer day under the shelter of some shrubs on the banks of the Tweed, when he heard the cries of wild-fowl, attended by a great deal of fluttering and splashing. On looking round, he saw a large brood of ducks, which had been disturbed by the drifting of a fir branch Ae y among them. After circling in the air for a little time, they again settled down on their feeding-ground. Two or three minutes elapsed, when the same event again occurred—a branch drifted down with the stream into the midst of the ducks, and startled them. Once more they rose upon the wing, screaming loudly; but when the harmless bough had drifted by, they settled down on the water as 126 - THE PRISONER SET FREE. before. This occurred so often that at last they scarcely troubled themselves to flutter out of the way, even when — about to be touched by the drifting bough. The gentleman, meantime, marking the regular intervals at which the fir branches came after each other in the same track, looked for a cause, and saw, at length, higher up the bank of the stream, a fox, which, having evidently sent them adrift, was eagerly watching their progress and the effect they produced. Satisfied with the result, cunning Reynard at last selected a larger branch of spruce-fir than usual, and couching himself down on it, sent it adrift as he had done the others. The birds, now well used to the floating branches, scarcely moved till he was in the midst of them. Then, making rapid snaps right and left, he secured two fine young ducks as his prey, and floated forward in triumph on his raft ; while the remaining fowls, screaming in terror, took to flight, and returned no more to the spot. THE PRISONER SET FREE. Mrs. F——, who has had much experience with poultry, considers them very sensible and kind-hearted birds. The leg of a young duck had been broken by an accident. She placed it in splints, and put the bird under a small crate, _ on a patch of grass, to prevent its moving about till it had — recovered. It was one of a large family; and in a short time its relatives gathered round the prisoner, clamouring their condolence in every variety of quacking intonation. They forced their necks under the crate, evidently trying THE PRISONER SET FREE. 127 to raise it, and thus liberate the captive; but the effort was beyond their strength. Convinced, at length, of this, after clamouring a little more, they marched away in a body, while the prisoner quietly sat down and appeared resigned. A short time afterwards a great deal of quacking was heard, and a regiment of upwards of forty ducks was seen marching into the yard, headed by two handsome drakes, known by the names of Robin Hood and Friar Tuck. Evi- dently with a preconceived purpose, they all marched up to the crate and surrounded it. Every neck was thrust beneath the lowest bar of the prison; every effort was made to raise it, but in vain. At length a parley ensued. Then the noise ceased. Only the deep-toned quacking of Robin Hood was heard, when their object became clear. All the tribe gath- ered together on one side of the crate, the strongest in front, and as many as could reach it thrust their necks beneath the crate, while the rest pushed them forward from behind. Thus they succeeded in overturning the crate, and setting free their imprisoned friend. With clamorous rejoicings from the whole troop, the liberated duck limped off in their midst. These sensible ducks teach us the important lesson that union is streneth. Not that they, you will agree with me, showed their wisdom exactly in liberating their companion, who was placed in confinement for his benefit. However, remember through life how much you may effect in a good cause by sinking all minor differences, and uniting with others like-minded with yourself. —sogvere— 128 CONCLUSION. CONCLUSION. I rrust, my dear young friends, not only that the narratives I have given you may prove interesting, but that you will learn from them to pay due respect to all animals, however mean and insignificant you may have been accustomed to consider them. They think and reason in their way. They not only suffer bodily pain, but they have feelings in a re- markable degree like your own; and you must admit that it is cruel to hurt those feelings by anything like ill-treatment or neglect, Sa pale See re ean > eee ca ae