LITTLE BIOGRAPALES.— for money during his life he generally refused ; doubtless his reply often seemed somewhat enig- matical: “My money is not mine. I did not make it. It has merely rolled up in my hands, and J know what for. J must keep to my own work.” And who was this munificent giver ? He was a farmer’s boy; later, a clerk in a grocery ; still later, the owner of a little shop; by and by, a bank-president ; at last, a money king. Johns Hopkins, so named from the family name of his ancestor, Margaret Johns— Johns being an early form of the word Jones— was born May 109, 1795, and was the eldest of eleven children. His father, Samuel, was 2 Quaker farmer, kind and conscientious, but rich only in his large family. His mother was a superior woman, both in intel- lect and will; so notably superior, in fact, that it is said she guided not only the Yearly Meetings of the Friends, but many matters of the county as well, Such a mother would naturally impress her strength of character upon her sons. There were too, probably, fine. forces latent in the father’s blood ; Governor Edward Hopkins of Connecticut and Bishop Ezekiel Hopkins of Londonderry, men of mark, were among his relatives. Little Johns worked on the farm in summer and received whatever education was possible in winter. He was an active boy, both in body and mind, getting and reading every book in the county within his reach. He enjoyed Shakespeare, he enjoyed history, and especially did he enjoy biog- raphy; it probably stimulated him, even in boy- hood, to find that men had begun at the foot of the ladder and climbed, rung by rung, to the top. When he was seventeen, a wealthy uncle, Gerard Hopkins, came to pay his parents a visit. He was at once interested in the intelligent boy, and he persuaded the mother to permit Johns to go back with him to Baltimore, and there to learn the wholesale grocery business. Doubtless the boy’s heart at once stirred with ambition, perhaps thrilled with pleasure at the thought of life in the fine city. This Baltimore uncle was an eminent minister among the Friends, and his company was much sought after, so that the country lad had oppor- tunities to meet intellectual and well-bred people. The aunt was a most cheerful woman, and very kind to the young new-comer. If he were awkward, she did not appear to see it, but always contrived that he should feel at ease. For two years Johns worked steadily ; the vic- tory of success is half won when one gains the habit of work. The uncle, about this time, was appointed by the Baltimore Friends to go far out to the State of Ohio, to attend the Yearly Meeting. Who should be left in charge of the store, the business, and the family? Mr. Hopkins called his nephew Johns to him. He spoke to him gravely: “ J am going on this long journey, and thee is but HOW SUCCESS IS WON. 287 a youth. Vow, J want thee to put an old head on young shoulders ; and as thee has been faithful to my interests since thee has been with me, I am going to leave everything in thy hands. Hereare checks which I have signed my name to; there are upwards of five hundred of them. Thee will deposit the money as it is received, and as thee wants money thee will fill up the checks which I leave with thee. Buy the goods and do the best thee can. Be attentive at the house, and see after our little children, whom we leave behind in thy care and a female relative.” A company of five, including his aunt, started on this long journey. There were no railroads. There was often no pathway save the trail of the Indians. They traveled on horseback, fording deep rivers, and threading their way through dense forests. Well, the lad Johns did his part nobly during their absence. It was a time of great excitement, disturbance and anxiety, for the coun- try was engaged in the War of 1812 with England. The British had entered Washington, burnt the Capitol, and were marching up the Chesapeake. The people of Baltimore were fleeing in every direction. Johns might well have been nearly frantic, not daring to leave the children, and yet obliged to care constantly for the store. Finally, three days before the bombardment of Fort Henry, the uncle and aunt arrived home much to his sur- prise and relief. It proved that he had done bet- ter than the uncle supposed he could. He had, during the absence, evidently mastered the detail of trade, had visibly increased the business, and presently it appeared that he had won many friends. Five years after this his uncle again called him aside. “This time he said, “ Johns, would thee like to go into business for thyself?” “Ves; but, uncle, I have no capital. I have saved only eight hundred dollars.” (He had been willing to work hard for seven years to save this eight hundred dollars. ) “But that will make no difference. I will en- dorse for thee, and this will give thee credit, and in a short time thee will make a capital; thee has been faithful to my interests, and I will start thee in business.” “JT will endorse for thee.” That was a profound compliment, a tribute most uncommon for so young aman to win from an old, clear-headed business man. Johns’s habits were well known to his uncle ; it was of course taken into consideration that he never wasted his evenings, that he did not spend his money carelessly or foolishly, that he did not make unwise bargains, that, as a rule, he showed good common sense in his dealings. Starting for himself, he rented a small store, formed a partnership with another young man, and began business unostentatiously. He soon found that better than his uncle’s endorsement was the