192 They were always careful to make no noises, and listened with true politeness. Always I found every- thing ready, and the agreeable atmosphere of feeling wanted and welcomed. After a little the boys began to get themselves up for the Friday hour. Boots were cleaned and trousers were worn outside of them. Myself I liked better the intelligent wearing the trousers tucked in out of the mud, but it was meant as a courtesy, and so covered a multitude of wrinkles. Their thick suits of hair were wetted and brushed flat, another loss of the picturesque, but also well- meant; then coats over their blue flannel shirts, and presently Sunday coats and dress entirely, which meant so much! for many of these lads, and some of the elder girls as well, earned by work out of school- hours that which enabled them to stay in the town, dress themselves, and get the advantage of instruc- tion. The girls, of course, had risen at once to a new opportunity for dress, and blossomed without delay into frills and ribbons and crépé ’d hair. Mr. Sherman told me after a little that he found no punishment so effectual as to deprive them of being in the class at that Friday hour—so that I had come to be an influence in aid of order and good manners. : Soon I marked the specialties of my young people and fitted myself to them. Sometimes I would chalk on the blackboard back of the desk a sentence or a quotation, which would serve as a key-note for the next Friday, and when any one of them would recog- nize its leading or application they were charmed to have succeeded in “ trailing ” an idea. Some photographs and water-colors and souvenirs of a late journey among interesting places from Den- mark to Austria, had by chance been brought out among our baggage. They were very useful now in giving form to their vague ideas of feudal buildings. Many of these lads knew what it was to help defend an impromptu breastwork of wagons against an attack of Indians, but a tower or moat they had not seen. Many, coming overland from our border country, had never seen a great city, or the ocean. To these I could be in some degree what libraries and picture- galleries and lectures are so largely to you. It had been my request that none but the class should be my hearers, and this wish was generally respected. 1 wanted (for one reason) that the scholars should feel sure I did this for them only. However, some parents came who “thought they MY ARIZONA CLASS. should know what was being taught to their children,” and some few who were not parents came (once) because they knew it would not be agreeable to me — these latter were not Western men— but very soon I was let alone, opinions ranging from my being held as “an amiable lunatic for taking so much trou- ble for nothing,” (!) to the warmest thanks from parents and from men interested in the growth of schools. I had no plan or settled idea beyond the willing- ness to give pleasure, and help forward inquiring young minds by sharing with them my own reading. And, knowing how isolated life in new States must generally be, I felt it would be a real gain for them to see in history and historical memoirs and writings an inexhaustible thine of delightful reading, taken merely as reading. - The first Friday, when I was formally installed at the desk of the superintendent, (which he always resigned to me, going himself “ among my scholars i, when I saw all those questioning eyes fixed on me, I repented me of my rashness. A sudden sense of too much responsibility clouded over every other percep- tion. I had no fear but that I could interest them and amuse them; for that indeed is always easy enough, But could I really help them forward? Could I help them to a resource against loneliness? Could I make clear to them what was real greatness in indi- viduals as well as in nations? There was, however, no retreat. And in I plunged where their lesson for that day had brought them, to the beginning of 1500, and the reign of Frances the First, of France. This was a good place to connect, as 1492 is our first date, and, as I told them, illustrates the curious injustice of fate which so often, in actual - life as in history, makes one to reap what was sowed by another; for, as Emerson so pithily puts it, “Columbus the navigator discovers the continent, but Americus Vespucius the pickle-dealer puts his name upon it.” Then to keep more to their age, I told them of a visit I had made one long summer day to the fine old mountain castle of Bussy Bourbon, near Vichy, in South France, already an old castle when the mother of Francis took refuge there after the defeat of Pavia, and where she remained during his long imprisonment in Spain. The details of its strong towers and great moat, with its drawbridge still in use, interested them greatly; and the description of its gallery of family