24 the confusion of political quarrels, the street lan- terns were entirely neg- lected, and History tells us what sort of place Paris was at that time and what horrible deeds were committed at night under cover of the dark- ness of the streets. In the reign of the next king, Henry the Fourth, and during the civil war of the Fronde, when the people refused to obey their young king, it was no better. ‘The city was totally unlighted, and at night the streets were thronged with robbers who hid in the dark cor- ners watching their chance to rush out and rob the passers; and what made things worse, the streets were almost entirely without pavements, so that while a person was busy picking his way through the mud, he was very apt to be pounced on by one of HE COULD AFFORD IT. THE LIGATS OF PARIS. ise Sex pe eed rechten Oo . rr. | BE tigre = Ss 7a wes Aa THE PAIL OF WATER REQUIRED BY LAW. TO KEEP AWAY ROBBERS. these freebooters, robbed of his money and jewels, and perhaps even murdered. At last an Italian abbot named Landati Caraffa thought of a plan for help- ing the Parisians out of their troubles, and at the same time making himself rich. He organized a com- pany of light-bearers to guide people through the streets at night, for which they charged five sous (cents) for a quarter of an hour. Each carried an HIS OWN TORCH-BEARER. THE VERY POOR GROPED ALONa,