z-transform of x*(k) and U*(z) denote the z-transform of u*(k) we have X*(z) - 1 z- 1 (5-24) U*(z) a _2z z- 2zcoswT + 1 The minimum polynomial having roots corresponding to the poles of both X*(z) and U*(z) determines the difference equation (5-17). In our example, this polynomial is obtained by multiplying together the denominator polynomials of X*(z) and U*(z). The result is the following (z-1)(z2- 2zcoswT + 1) = (5-25) z3 - [l+2coswT]z2 + [l+2coswT]z - 1 Hence, the difference equation is s(k+3) - [1+2coswT]s(k+2) + [1+2coswT]s(k+1) - s(k) = 0 (5-26) s(j) = x*(j) or u*(j) and the matrix Cd is 1 0 -(1+2coswT) 0 1 1 (1+2coswT)j We now consider selection of the feedback gains. Notice in Figure 5-4 that the feedback control law is Cd 0 (5-27)