172 BOYS OF THE BIBLE. out, and all Israel knew how miserably Joshua and the elders and the princes of Israel had been fooled by these guileful Gibeonites. The children of Israel were very angry, as well they might be, for what patriot likes to see his country and its leaders made ridiculous in the eyes of the world? There would have been peril and bloodshed that day but for the reverence Israel had for an oath sworn before the Lord. All the congregation murmured against the princes. There was but one reply: “But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel, now there- fore we may not touch them. This we will do unto them: we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them. And the princes said unto them, Let them live, but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation.” So the Gibeonites became for all time the hewers of wood and drawers of water to the children of Israel. They saved their lives by a smart trick, but they had to do all the “chores.” It has been necessary to go back to the early history of israel that we might understand in what way the Gibeonites were related to the children of Israel. Century after century passed by, and the Gibeonites were still the hewers of wood and the drawers of water. The Judges had all passed away, Samuel was in his grave, and Saul, the first King of Israel, ‘was carrying on his relentless wars. War at best is cruel and unmerciful, but when waged merely for the sake of conquest it is terrible. It regards no oaths however sacred; it has no pity. Its ears are deaf to all cries, though they be the cries ef women and little chil-