144 ARISTOPHANES. came ready to their hands, the lid of a pot fora shield and a spit fora spear. The two parties were about to come to blows, when King Hoopoe made another effort to preserve the peace. K. A. “Vilest of all creatures, do you intend to kill, for no reason at all, two strangers who are my wife’s countrymen and kinsmen ?” Birds. “Why should we spare them? They are the worst enemies we have.” K. H. “Enemies, perhaps, by nature, but friends in intention and come hither to teach us something very useful.” Birds. “How can they teach us anything useful? They were our grandfathers’ enemies, and they are ours.” K. H. “Still, the wise learn even from their ene- mies, caution, for instance; your friends don’t teach you that. Isn’t it from their enemies that men learn to build lofty walls, and ships of war, and so keep themselves and their belongings safe?” These arguments prevailed so far that a truce was called. The birds gave up their hostile attitude, and the men laid down their arms. Plausible then proceeded to address them with much solemnity, having first washed his hands and put a chaplet on his head. ‘‘ My friends,” he began, “IT am sorely troubled when I consider your present condition, you who were kings in old time.” Birds, “Wekings! Kings of what?”